Classification of Pipes based on their Materials and Uses

Posted by Tubetrading on September 26th, 2022

Pipes are products of circular tubing used for transporting fluids. Pipes are built to withstand a certain pressure, which is determined by the temperature at which they will be used. Pipes can vary in many ways depending on factors like their size, schedule, material, pressure and temperature resistance, and so on. The industrial sector makes use of several pipe types for a variety of applications. Pipes are used extensively in a wide variety of industries, including the oil and gas industry, petrochemical as well as chemical industries, process industries, the power sector, the food and beverage industry, HVAC manufacturers, steel manufacturers, pipeline manufacturers, plumbing manufacturers, refineries, and many others. In today's contemporary industrial plants, piping is absolutely essential. Different criteria are used to determine the type of pipe to be used. A variety of pipes used extensively in manufacturing industries will be discussed further in this article. 

Types of Pipes based on Material:

Most commonly, pipes are categorised according to the raw material from which they are made. Both plastic and metal pipes are often used, yet there are distinct differences between the two.

1. Metallic Pipes
2. Non-metallic Pipes

Metallic Pipes:

Metallic pipes refer to those that are fabricated from metal rather than other materials. They are classified as under: 

• Pipes made up of ferrous materials
• Pipes made up of non-ferrous materials 

-      Pipes made up of ferrous materials:

These pipes are heavier and more durable than others. The primary element of these pipes is iron. Ferrous material pipes are typically constructed of 

• Carbon steel pipes
• Stainless steel pipes
• Alloy steel pipes
• DSS pipes
• Cast Iron pipes
• Ductile Iron pipes, etc 

This group of pipes can withstand higher pressures and temperatures. Jindal pipes for Oil, Gas and Water supply supplied by Tube Trading Co., used in industrial settings including refining, chemical and petrochemical processing, power generation, etc. are typically formed of ferrous elements.

-      Pipes made up of Non-ferrous materials:

Pipes from this assortment are not primarily made of iron. The likes of brass, aluminium, copper, etc., are what they're often crafted from. Some typical examples of non-ferrous pipes are

• Aluminium and its alloy pipes.
• Copper and its alloy pipes.
• Nickel and its alloy pipes.
• Titanium and its alloy pipes.
• Zirconium and its alloy pipes.

Non-metallic Pipes:

Commonly employed in services where the temperature is not a factor, non-metallic pipes are becoming more and more common. Most of the non-metallic pipes are utilised in the water industry as well as drainage systems. If you are looking for the most distinguished supplier of Jindal spiral welded coated pipes in India, Tube Trading Co. is the most trustworthy supplier in Gujarat, India. 

The most regularly used types of non-metal pipes are:

• PE/HDPE Pipes
• CPVC/PVC/UPVC/ Pipes
• PP pipes
• Reinforced thermoplastic pipes
• ABS Pipes
• Composite pipes
• Asbestos and Cement Pipes
• Vitrified clay pipes 

Composite pipes', as well as reinforced plastic primary benefits, are their extreme resistance to corrosion and long lifespan. where metal pipes are often made to last up to 25 years. Reinforced plastic and composite pipes can survive for up to half a century with no problems. But the temperature is their biggest restriction. Metallic pipes can withstand the high temperatures that are required in some industrial processes. Stormwater, gravity service, the irrigation industry, and culverts are common applications for cement pipes made from reinforced concrete.

Pipes, classified on the basis of the industry:

-      For Power Piping as well as Chemical Industries:

These pipes can withstand extreme heat and pressure without breaking down. The chemical, electricity, petrochemical, steel, oil, and gas industries all rely heavily on pipes constructed of ferrous materials. They are often developed in accordance with international standards such as ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1. They are typically chosen for their high pressure, temperature, and corrosion resistance tolerance. Being an excellent supplier of industrial pipes and tubes, Tube Trading Co. can fulfil all of your Jindal spiral welded coated pipes requirements.

-      For the Plumbing industry:

Plumbing pipes can be made from a variety of materials, including plastic (PVC), metal (Copper and PEX), plastic (ABS), cast iron (galvanised steel), or steel (cast iron). Their primary function is to transport water from one location to another.

-      Pipes for the Pipeline industry:

Line pipes are what you'll typically hear people refer to when they talk about pipes utilised in the pipeline industry. These pipes are typically designed according to API 5L specifications. Pipes according to API 5L standards are available in a wide range of grades for transporting liquids such as oil, natural gas, and water. In addition to DSS, FRP, SS, GRE, SDSS, etc., there are a variety of other materials used for pipelines.