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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local unit of Greece as well as its largest community, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the affordable center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement dates back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some wall surfaces and also foundations of which have been dug deep into. In middle ages times and also until 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

Most of the local population was occupied for a crucial period of time in the cigarette industry, from the last decades of ΝΕΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge tobacco business were started in the city, consisting of the popular Papastratos, along with Panagopoulos as well as Papapetrou. Agrinion is likewise agriculturally recognized for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.

Classical times

Main short article: Agrinium

Stratos old movie theater

According to mythology, the old city of Agrinio (located in the area of Megali Chora) was developed by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] and also a wonderful grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, constructed near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the natural border between Aetolia and also Acarnania), was asserted by both states during ancient times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian Organization and also it was later on damaged by Cassander in 314 BC during the League's wars http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Period

More information: Ottoman Greece

The city re-emerges during the Footrest duration with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek population it was additionally occupied by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it became the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the imperial harems. Vrachori took part in the Greek Transformation as well as was momentarily freed, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) soldiers were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its citizens decided to shed and also leave their city, complying with the technique of scorched earth. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was finally consisted of in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) as well as was renamed after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Era

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years adhering to the liberation, Agrinio experienced a crucial development and also advancement, especially at the end of the 19th century and the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle as well as the Asia Minor Disaster, many refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city and resolved in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the same period there was a vital internal migration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania region, together with immigration from the areas of Epirus and Evrytania.

During the Interwar duration, despite affordable dilemma, jobs of facilities occurred in the city, like the paving of roads and the installation of power, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the same time excavations disclosed the old city of Agrinion. Growth as well as success returned after The second world war and the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was enhanced by the building of two significant hydroelectric dam setups at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco industry and also olive tree growing became the primary income resources of the city.