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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional system of Greece and its biggest municipality, with 106,053 occupants. It is the cost-effective facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its funding is the community of Mesolonghi. The negotiation goes back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some wall surfaces as well as foundations of which have been dug deep into. In medieval times and up until 1836, the city was referred to as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the neighborhood population was inhabited for an important time period in the tobacco sector, from the last years of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge cigarette firms were started in the city, including the popular Papastratos, along with Panagopoulos as well as Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally recognized for its production of Agrinion olives.

Antiquity

Key write-up: Agrinium

Stratos ancient movie theater

According to mythology, the old city of Agrinio (positioned in the area of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] and also an excellent grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, developed near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the natural border in between Aetolia and Acarnania), was asserted by both states during old times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian Organization and also it was later on damaged by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the League's battles against the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Period

Additional info: Ottoman Greece

The city reappears throughout the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek populace it was also occupied by many Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it came to be the management centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the imperial hareems. Vrachori took part in the Greek Transformation as well as was momentarily liberated, by an army team led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) soldiers were marching towards Vrachori, its residents chose to melt and also leave their city, following the approach of scorched planet. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was finally consisted of in the borders of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and also was renamed after its old name, Agrinion.

Modern Age

Xmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

View of the city

Central square

In the years following the freedom, Agrinio experienced a crucial development and growth, particularly at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, several evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city and worked out in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same duration there was an important inner immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania area, together with migration from the locations of Epirus and Evrytania.

Throughout the Interwar duration, even with affordable situation, works of framework happened in the city, like the paving of streets as well as http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection&region=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgtype=Homepage#/ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ the installation of electricity, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the very same time excavations exposed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth as well as here prosperity returned after The second world war and the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was boosted by the building of two major hydroelectric dam setups at Kremasta as well as Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette sector and olive tree cultivation became the major earnings resources of the city.