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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional system of Greece and also its biggest community, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the affordable center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its funding is the community of Mesolonghi. The settlement goes back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the present city; some wall surfaces and also structures of which have been dug deep into. In medieval times and up until 1836, the city was known ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the neighborhood population was inhabited for an important time period in the cigarette industry, from the last years of 19th till the end of the 20th century. Large tobacco firms were founded in the city, consisting of the renowned Papastratos, together with Panagopoulos as well as Papapetrou. Agrinion is likewise agriculturally understood for its production of Agrinion olives.

Antiquity

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Stratos ancient theater

According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (positioned in the area of Megali Chora) was built by king Agrios, son of Portheus [2] and also a terrific grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron and also Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, built near the banks of river Achelous (the natural boundary between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was asserted by both states throughout old times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian Organization and also it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the Organization's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Era

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The city re-emerges throughout the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori and also in addition to its Greek population it was also populated by many Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it ended up being the management centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), relied on the royal harems. Vrachori took part in the Greek Revolution and also was temporarily freed, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) soldiers were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its people made a decision to shed and also evacuate their city, following the strategy of scorched planet. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was ultimately included in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and also was relabelled after its old name, Agrinion.

Modern Age

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

View of the city

Central square

In the years complying with the liberation, Agrinio went through a crucial development and also advancement, specifically at the end of the 19th century as well as the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle and also the Asia Minor Disaster, numerous evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city and also worked out in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the same period there was an essential inner migration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, along with immigration from the locations of Epirus and Evrytania.

During the Interwar period, in spite of cost-effective dilemma, https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ works of infrastructure occurred in the city, like the paving of streets and the installment of electrical energy, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the same time excavations revealed the ancient city of Agrinion. Development as well as success returned after World War II and also the Greek Civil War. This development was increased by the structure of 2 significant hydroelectric dam installments at Kremasta as well as Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette market and also olive tree cultivation came to be the primary earnings resources of the city.