IVF Procedure: Everything You Need To Know

Posted by Anmol on August 31st, 2019

Everyone wants to experience the joy of parenthood, however, sometimes due to natural causes, or due to medical reasons, couples may not be able to conceive. This can cause a lot of heartaches and can put a strain on some couple’s relationship.

But, thanks to the advancement in the medical and technological field, there is hope for couples who have been trying to get pregnant through the IVF process. Thus, if you are looking for information on IVF procedure, then here is all you need to know about IVF that’ll help you make a well-informed decision.

#What is IVF and How Does it Work?

Referred to as In Vitro Fertilization, IVF is a process of complex procedures, wherein mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries to be fertilized by sperm in a laboratory. This process of fertilization takes place outside the woman’s body, and once an embryo or embryos are formed, they are placed in the uterus, where implantation takes place leading to pregnancy.

When it comes to men and women infertility, IVF is the most successful and effective form of assisted reproductive technology. In general, it takes about three weeks for one full cycle of IVF.

In this procedure, you can use your own eggs and your partner’s sperm, or you can opt for eggs, sperm, or embryos from a donor (known or anonymous). The success rate of IVF among couples vary, depending on their age and other factors. Also, note that if more than one embryo is transferred to your uterus, it could result in multiple pregnancies.

#Who Needs IVF?

 IVF can be used by heterosexual or same-sex couples experiencing infertility. It is also a great option for single women pursuing parenthood. As a primary treatment for infertility, IVF is an effective option if you or your partner has a certain health condition such as;

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes.

• Ovulation disorders (absent or fewer eggs).
• Male infertility (low sperm count or sperm motility).
• Endometriosis or Uterine Fibroids.
• ü Previous tubal sterilization or removal.
• Individuals who have undergone cancer treatments.
• Genetic disorders, unexplained infertility, and other reproductive issues.

 #IVF Process - 4 Steps

1. Ovulation Induction: Fertility medications are prescribed to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs.

2. Retrieval of Eggs: Upon maturation, the eggs are retrieved by an ultrasound-guided procedure. Anaesthesia is used for this.

3. Fertilization: Once retrieved, the eggs are placed in a dish and transferred to the onsite embryology lab, wherein they are fertilized with the sperm from your partner or donor.

4. Embryo Transfer: The embryos are then transferred into the woman’s uterus, typically 3-5 days following egg retrieval and fertilization.

#Conclusion

The above was a quick overview of what IVF is, how it works, and the steps involved with it. You can read through this in-depth guide to know more about IVF. Also, for a stress-free journey, you should choose an infertility clinic that can guide you and answer all your queries while offering advice on the best options available to have a baby.