Types of Hearing Loss

There are three types of hearing loss — sensorineural hearing loss, conductive hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss.
Sometimes our hearing doesn't work the way it should. Hearing loss can affect one ear or both ears and can have many different causes.

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There are four main types of hearing loss, and usually each type is treatable.

How Hearing Works

Conductive

Hearing Loss

When the outer or middle ear cannot conduct sound properly, this is known as conductive hearing loss.

Does this sound like your hearing loss?

Check out these example stories, which are based on real-life experiences, and find out more about your journey to better hearing.

Sensorineural

Hearing Loss

When the hair cells of the cochlea are missing or damaged, this is known as sensorineural hearing loss. This can have a genetic cause, or can be a result of head trauma, exposure to loud noise, or something else in the environment. Sensorineural hearing loss is also a common part of the aging process.

Does this sound like your hearing loss?

The stories below are fictional, but are based on real-life experiences. Take a look and discover more about your journey to better hearing.

Mixed

Hearing Loss

Mixed hearing loss is a combination of both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. It results from problems in both the inner and the outer or middle ear.

Does this sound like your hearing loss?

Read this example story, which is based on real-life experiences, to find out more about your journey to hearing.

Causes of hearing loss

Hearing loss is caused by many factors, most frequently from natural aging or exposure to loud noise. The most common causes of hearing loss are:

• Aging
• Noise exposure
• Head trauma
• Virus or disease
• Genetics
• Ototoxicity

Things that can cause sensorineural hearing loss are:

• Aging
• Injury
• Excessive noise exposure
• Viral infections (such as measles or mumps)
• Shingles
• Ototoxic drugs (medications that damage hearing)
• Meningitis
• Diabetes
• Stroke
• High fever or elevated body temperature
• Ménière's disease (a disorder of the inner ear that can affect hearing and balance)
• Acoustic tumors
• Heredity
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Hypertension

Things that can cause conductive hearing loss are:

• Infections of the ear canal or middle ear resulting in fluid or pus buildup
• Perforation or scarring of the eardrum
• Wax buildup
• Dislocation of the middle ear bones (ossicles)
• Foreign object in the ear canal
• Otosclerosis (an abnormal bone growth in the middle ear)
• Abnormal growths or tumors

Hearing plays a significant role in our overall quality of life. Shruti program addresses ear diseases and hearing loss by connecting you to the power of technology and partnerships. Shruti can help you to get perfect hearing aid for your hearing loss.

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