How Can Hyperpigmentation Serum Help With Fighting hyperpigmentation?

Posted by John Plunketts Superfade on January 27th, 2021

Hyperpigmentation is one of the common skin issues faced by people. It is when certain areas of your skin are darker than the rest. They are caused by many factors. The most common causes of hyperpigmentation are sun exposure, age, hormonal changes and post-acne scarring. Hyperpigmentation can lead to low self-esteem issues in people as they cause dark spots on the face, arms, and back.

This leads many people to search for effective treatment options such as hyperpigmentation serum. Hyperpigmentation happens when your skin produces more melanin than normal. Melanin is the pigment responsible for giving your skin its colour. The excess pigment is deposited deep within the skin, giving it a darker look than the skin around it. 

Types of hyperpigmentation and their symptoms

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs as a result of skin injury, acne or injury due to chemical peels, dermabrasion and laser therapy due to increased production of melanin. The patches can be pink, red, brown or black.

Solar lentigines and melasma appear on parts of the skin exposed to the sun. When skin is exposed to harmful UVA and UVB rays, it triggers melanocytes for producing more melanin as a defence mechanism. High levels of melanin leave discoloured patches on the skin. 

Melasma can also happen due to hormonal changes in pregnant women or when taking the pill. Age spots are usually a result of photoaging i.e., sun damage, which accelerates the skin ageing process. Visit a dermatologist for detailed analysis and diagnosis. 

Treatment for hyperpigmentation

While there are different ways of treating this skin condition, one of the easiest and non-invasive ways is using hyperpigmentation serum. The serum is formulated with pigmentation reducing technology. It contains an excellent mix of AHAs and BHAs. It effectively exfoliates the surface discolouration and lightens the skin damaged by the sun. Ferulic acid aids in penetration, which increases speed and efficacy.

How does the serum work?

The serum works from the surface down, and hence it not only transforms the dull and damaged skin by exfoliating the discoloured surface skin cells but also targets mild pigmentation by lightening the sun-damaged skin. 

The glycolic and lactic acids are alpha hydroxy acids that are water-soluble and exfoliate the skin’s surface. Salicylic acid is beta hydroxy acid, which is oil soluble. It can penetrate through sebum and clogged pores and exfoliate at a deeper level. This allows penetration and increases the speed and efficiency of the active ingredient. The active Ferulic acid inhibits the enzyme responsible to produce melanin, which causes pigmentation. 

The serum is suitable for all types of skin that have mild pigmentation. Pigmentation is caused by sun damage, hormones, post-acne scarring and skin trauma. It includes age spots, freckles, melasma, uneven skin and brown skin blemishes. 

How to use the serum

• Apply the serum in the morning and night after cleansing. Apply all over the face, neck and décolletage.
• After the serum, apply your moisturiser or cream.
• Then apply sun protection as the skin may become more sensitive to sun exposure after applying the serum.

How to prevent hyperpigmentation

Though all causes of hyperpigmentation can’t be prevented, these are some precautions that can help significantly:

• You must avoid direct sunlight at all costs. During the peak hours of 10 am to 2 pm you must try to stay indoors. If you are outdoors, try to sit under a shade or umbrella to minimise your sun exposure.
• You must always use a hat when moving out in the sun. Use a wide-brimmed hat to cover your face.
• Choose sun protection with a high SPF and use it daily. Even in the cooler months, you must use sunscreen daily to protect your skin from the harmful UV rays. 
• Touching or scratching your skin is a big NO. Picking a bite or spot can lead to inflammation and cause darker pigmentation on your face. When you touch your face for makeup or skincare, it is better to wash your hands first.

Sun damage is considered a major cause of hyperpigmentation patches. Thus, you must take care to prevent sun damage. Applying sunscreen regularly and staying away from direct sunlight can help. For treating darker skin pigmentation, the hydroquinone creams can help, while the hyperpigmentation serum is perfect for milder ones! You can also consult your dermatologist before trying any new product.