Landscape Design

Posted by Tony Stark on February 22nd, 2021

Landscape Design Fayetteville AR is both an art and an independent profession, practised by landscape architects, blending nature and culture, often with the help of landscape designers. In modern professional practice, landscape design combines the practical with the aesthetic: it is not the complete description of a landscape, but rather the integration of these two disciplines. However, landscape design is much more than a mere description of a landscape. It involves the careful coordination of art, science and human life.

The key to landscape design is the integration of physical and visual qualities. The composition, style, shape, line, and color of the elements involved in landscape design will depend on the aim of the designer, whether the design is functional aesthetic or merely decorative. Landscape architecture is typically made up of the following elements.

A landscape plan is the blueprint of the landscape, showing all the elements which compose it. It is the main composition of a landscape design, used as the starting point for all other elements. Each element is intended to relate to the landscape plan, although they are not necessarily part of it. All the elements of a landscape plan to contribute to its overall composition, though they are not necessary to be present in the finished landscape. In some cases, a single landscape element may serve to describe a large range of composition, such as a river surrounded by fields.

A landscape architect plans the layout of the site, deciding on the number of terraces, how the landscape will be accessed by people, where water will be drained, how trees and plants will be arranged and where lighting will be best suited. Landscape architects also consider the use of contour and texture, form and color. They combine the scientific knowledge of landscape architecture with artistic inspiration. Landscape architecture aims to create pleasing visual experiences by meeting the requirements of the client in terms of space, texture, form and color. These requirements can vary widely between projects.

Landscape architecture involves three primary elements, those of the landform, the vegetation and the human component of the landscape. The primary elements of landscape planning are the physical environment, the vegetation and the human activities. In a landscape, the landform is the physical construction of the soil and related elements such as sand, gravel and clay. The vegetation is all the plants that exist in the soil and are suitable for growing. Humans can be considered the other elements of the design process. They can include people such as the owner, tenants, the maintenance staff, local government and others.

Landscape architecture usually involves the use of one of the following three basic types of plants for supporting the soil and providing protection from the sun and other elements. They are the plants used as barriers, screening and accents. Bushes, shrubs, hedges, trees, flowers and grass provide the visual interest and the primary barrier against the sun and other elements of the landscape. Shrubs and ground covers are complementary plants to bushes and trees and are useful in moving water and nutrients away from the plants. They also help reduce soil erosion, conserve moisture and nutrients, reduce the potential loss of habitat for animals and reduce the potential of plant disease.

A wide range of materials is now used for landscape construction, with influences from traditional materials, such as stone and clay, to new modern approaches, which include integrated structures, sustainable materials, recycled products and materials, etc. Materials used in modern landscape design are influenced by the environment in which they live, including the types of animals and insects they are exposed to, their diets, the quality of water they may access, their activity levels, population density and interaction with other landscape features. Many factors determine the type of materials suitable for making the different components of the landscape. While materials that have low ecological impact are generally preferred over others, there is also a trade-off between design flexibility and the need for energy, water and natural resources to sustain the various systems.

Landscape architecture refers to the integration of different structural and functional aspects of the landscape to produce a visible outcome. Landscape designs may incorporate building foundations, walkways, seating areas, parks, plazas and other physical structures. Landscape architecture has many forms and these include park, playground, wall, arch and platform designs. Different design themes are used for different spaces within the landscape. The use of plants, vegetation, rocks, metal constructions and/or man made materials forms the basis of landscape designing.