Congenital Traumatic Ptosis And Other Types Of Ptosis

Posted by Ptosis Correction on July 17th, 2015

A condition where upper eyelid falls to a position that is lower than normal than this drooping eyelid is called ptosis or blepharoptosis. It is found that when left untreated severe cases of ptosis, the drooping eyelid can cover part or the entire pupil and lead to disturbance with vision, resulting in amblyopia. It is possible that Ptosis is affecting one eye or both eyes. When Ptosis is present at birth or within the first year of life this condition is called as congenital ptosis. Many times ptosis is acquired later in life as there is no age factor for the cause of ptosis. However for most of the patients suffering from congenital ptosis, the problem is isolated and does not influence the vision. It is a fact that ptosis indicates any underlying medical issue and any ptosis that develops over a period of days or weeks significantly indicate a serious medical problem further requiring neurologic and physical evaluation from the expert.

It is found that congenital ptosis is usually present at birth but may manifest within the first year of life. In such patients the levator muscles of patients with congenital ptosis are dystrophic and appear to be infiltrated or replaced by fat and fibrous tissue. According to experts the cause of congenital ptosis can be some autosomal dominant inheritance. It suggests genetic or chromosomal defects.

The drooping nature of eyelid in individuals is known as Ptosis and depending upon the cause behind this disorder this disease is classified in different sections.

  • When congenital ptosis is detected with a history of trauma with orbital wall fractures it can result in pseudoptosis with enophthalmos. In addition due to third cranial nerve palsy from trauma may result in ptosis known as Congenital Traumatic Ptosis.
  • Congenital Neurogenic ptosis usually refers to the condition in which the nerves attached to the uscle are affected.
  • Congenital Myogenic ptosis refers to sagging of the lid due to a problem with the muscle that raises the eyelid. In most cases of congenital ptosis, a droopy eyelid results from a localized myogenic dysgenesis. Rather than normal muscle fibers, fibrous and adipose tissues are present in the muscle structure that diminishes the ability of the levator to contract and relax. Therefore, the condition is known as congenital myogenic ptosis.
  • Congenital Synkinetic Ptosis is rhythmic in nature and when the individual is suffering from this particular type of disorder, usually there is upward jerking motion of the eyelid.

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Ptosis Correction
Joined: July 17th, 2015
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