Can Acid Reflux Medications Increase Heart Attack Risk?

Posted by Aric Scott on August 14th, 2015

While occasional episodes of heart burn are disconcerting and often result in people running to their local drug stores to pick up antacids, they’re generally no cause for concern. When those episodes become frequent, however, and acid reflux is a real concern or full-blown GERD has been diagnosed, more serious medical intervention may be required. After all, repeat episodes of acid reflux can cause permanent damage to the esophagus while also making routine living a rather uncomfortable chore.

For many patients diagnosed with acid reflux or GERD, drug interventions do the trick to reduce symptoms and bring life back into balance. These medications, however, may sometimes be associated with heart attack risk. It’s important, however, for patients to understand that the drugs themselves only increase risk slightly. Other factors, such as smoking, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity and poor sleep habits may contribute more.

A recent study found that “proton pump inhibitors,” such as Prilosec, may increase risk for heart attacks by as much as 16 percent in patients who do not smoke and are considered generally healthy. For those with existing heart problems, the risks may double. PPIs are known to decrease the levels of nitric oxide in the blood, which can have a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. Ending this type of treatment can bring the risks of MI back down to size, however. Other drugs, such as Tagamet and Pepcid are not associated with increased risk.

Patients who are concerned about PPI use and increase heart attack risks are urged to speak with their doctors. Other medications might offer the necessary relief without the risks. In addition, surgical procedures to help treat acid reflux may provide a more permanent solution.  The best option for treating reflux will depend on the particular case circumstances. People who are at higher risk for heart attacks due to lifestyle concerns, such as poor diet and tobacco use, may also want to look at cutting those risks.

About Author:-

Abdominal Surgery Specialists, a part of the Nicholson Clinic, is led by Dr. Nick Nicholson, one of the most experienced laparoscopic surgeons in the country.