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Posted by Azar on May 18th, 2021

Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, articulated [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit of Greece and its biggest community, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the cost-effective center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the community of Mesolonghi. The negotiation goes back to ancient times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the here and now city; some walls and also structures of which have been excavated. In medieval times and also till 1836, the city was referred to as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the regional populace was inhabited for a crucial time period in the tobacco sector, from the last decades of 19th till the end http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/?action=click&contentCollection&region=TopBar&WT.nav=searchWidget&module=SearchSubmit&pgtype=Homepage#/ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ of the 20th century. Big tobacco business were established in the city, including the famous Papastratos, along with Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally recognized for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.

Antiquity

Main article: Agrinium

Stratos old theater

According to folklore, the old city of Agrinio (positioned in the area of Megali Chora) was built by king Agrios, child of Portheus [2] and an excellent grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron and Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, constructed near the banks of river Achelous (the all-natural border in between Aetolia and also Acarnania), was asserted by both states during old times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian League as well as it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC during the Organization's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Age

More details: Ottoman Greece

The city re-emerges throughout the Ottoman duration with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek population it was additionally occupied by many Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it became the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the imperial hareems. ΕΠΙΚΑΙΡΟΤΗΤΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ Vrachori participated in the Greek Transformation and was briefly liberated, by a military team led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its people decided to melt and leave their city, following the strategy of scorched earth. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was finally consisted of in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and was renamed after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Age

Xmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years adhering to the freedom, Agrinio experienced an important growth and also growth, particularly at the end of the 19th century as well as the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, numerous refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city and worked out in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the same period there was a vital internal migration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania area, in addition to migration from the areas of Epirus and Evrytania.

During the Interwar period, even with affordable dilemma, jobs of infrastructure occurred in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installment of electricity, while a water tower was mounted in 1930. At the same time excavations revealed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth and success returned after World War II and also the Greek Civil Battle. This development was improved by the building of two significant hydroelectric dam installments at Kremasta as well as Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette market and also olive tree growing became the main earnings resources of the city.