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Posted by Azar on May 18th, 2021

Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local unit of Greece and also its biggest municipality, with 106,053 occupants. It is the economical center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement goes back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the here and now city; some walls and also structures of which have actually been excavated. In middle ages times and till 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

Most of the local populace was occupied for a crucial time period in the ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ cigarette market, from the last decades of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge cigarette firms were established in the city, including the popular Papastratos, together with Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally known for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.

Classical times

Key short article: Agrinium

Stratos old movie theater

According to folklore, the old city of Agrinio (situated in the location of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] and a wonderful grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron and also Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, built near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the all-natural boundary in between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was asserted by both states during ancient times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian League as well as it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the Organization's battles versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Era

Additional information: Ottoman Greece

The city comes back throughout the Ottoman https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ period with the name Vrachori and besides its Greek populace it was additionally populated by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it ended up being the management centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), depended on the imperial harems. Vrachori joined the Greek Change as well as was briefly freed, by an army group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its people made a decision to melt as well as leave their city, adhering to the strategy of scorched planet. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was finally consisted of in the borders of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and also was relabelled after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Period

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

View of the city

Central square

In the years adhering to the freedom, Agrinio went through a vital growth and development, especially at the end of the 19th century and the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and the Asia Minor Catastrophe, lots of refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city and also worked out in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same period there was an important inner migration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, in addition to migration from the locations of Epirus and also Evrytania.

During the Interwar period, in spite of economical situation, jobs of infrastructure occurred in the city, like the paving of roads and the installation of electrical energy, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the exact same time excavations revealed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth and also prosperity returned after World War II and also the Greek Civil Battle. This development was increased by the structure of two major hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco sector and also olive tree cultivation became the major income resources of the city.