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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit of Greece and its largest municipality, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the economical center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement goes back to ancient times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the here and now city; some wall surfaces and also foundations of which have been excavated. In middle ages times as well as till 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the regional population was inhabited for an essential time period in the cigarette market, from the last decades of 19th till ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ the end of the 20th century. Large cigarette companies were started in the city, consisting of the popular Papastratos, together with Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally understood for its production of Agrinion olives.

Classical times

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Stratos old cinema

According to folklore, the old city of Agrinio (situated in the location of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] as well as a great grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron and also Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, built near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the all-natural boundary in between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was asserted by both states during old times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian League and also it was later on damaged by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the Organization's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Period

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The city comes back during the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori and in addition to its Greek populace it was also populated by several Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it became the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the royal harems. Vrachori joined the Greek Transformation and also was momentarily liberated, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching towards Vrachori, its citizens made a decision to burn and also evacuate their city, following the strategy of scorched earth. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was finally consisted http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ of in the borders of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and was renamed after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Age

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years following the liberation, Agrinio experienced an important growth as well as development, specifically at the end of the 19th century and the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle as well as the Asia Minor Disaster, several refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) arrived in the city and cleared up in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the same duration there was a vital interior immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania area, in addition to immigration from the locations of Epirus as well as Evrytania.

Throughout the Interwar duration, despite affordable dilemma, works of framework happened in the city, like the paving of roads as well as the installation of electricity, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the same time excavations exposed the old city of Agrinion. Development and also success returned after The second world war and the Greek Civil War. This development was boosted by the structure of 2 significant hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta as well as Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco market and also olive tree growing ended up being the main income resources of the city.