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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local unit of Greece as well as its biggest district, with 106,053 residents. It is the economical center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its resources is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement goes back to old times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some walls and also foundations of which have been dug deep into. In medieval times and also until 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

Most of the regional populace was inhabited for an essential time period in the tobacco industry, from the last decades of 19th till the end of the 20th century. Huge cigarette business were established in the city, consisting of the famous Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos as well as Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally known for its production of Agrinion olives.

Classical times

Main short article: Agrinium

Stratos ancient movie theater

According to mythology, the old city of Agrinio (located in the location of Megali Chora) was built by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] and also a terrific grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, built near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the natural boundary in between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was asserted by both states during ancient times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian League as well as it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the Organization's wars versus the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Footrest Era

Additional details: Footrest Greece

The city comes back throughout the Footrest duration with the name Vrachori and also besides its Greek populace it was also populated by many Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it became the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), depended on the royal hareems. Vrachori participated in the Greek Transformation and also was momentarily freed, by an army group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its residents decided to shed and evacuate their city, following the method of scorched earth. AGRINIO NEWS The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was ultimately consisted of in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) as well as was relabelled after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Age

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos storehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years adhering to the freedom, Agrinio experienced an essential development as well as development, specifically https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War as well as the Asia Minor Catastrophe, numerous refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city as well as cleared up in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same duration there was a crucial interior immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania area, along with immigration from the locations of Epirus and Evrytania.

During the Interwar duration, despite economical dilemma, jobs of infrastructure occurred in the city, like the paving of streets as well as the installation of electrical energy, while a water tower was mounted in 1930. At the same time excavations revealed the ancient city of Agrinion. Growth and prosperity returned after World War II and the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was enhanced by the structure of two major hydroelectric dam setups at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette industry as well as olive tree cultivation ended up being the primary income resources of the city.