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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the biggest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional system of Greece as well as its biggest community, with 106,053 citizens. It is the affordable facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the town of Mesolonghi. The negotiation goes back to old times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the present city; some wall surfaces and also structures of which have actually been dug deep into. In medieval times and till 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

Most of the neighborhood population was inhabited for a crucial period of time in the cigarette sector, from the last decades of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge tobacco business were established in the city, consisting of the famous Papastratos, along with Panagopoulos and Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally recognized for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.

Antiquity

Key short article: Agrinium

Stratos old theater

According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (positioned in the location of Megali Chora) was developed by king Agrios, child of Portheus [2] and also a terrific grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, constructed near the banks of river Achelous (the natural ΝΕΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ border between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was declared by both states throughout old times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian League and also it was later damaged by Cassander in 314 BC during the League's wars against the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Era

More information: Ottoman Greece

The city reappears during the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori and also aside from its Greek populace it was also populated by numerous Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it came to be the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), relied on the imperial hareems. Vrachori joined the Greek Change and also was temporarily liberated, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its residents chose to shed and also leave their city, adhering to the approach of scorched earth. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was finally included in the borders of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and also was relabelled after its old name, Agrinion.

Modern Period

Xmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

View of the city

Central square

In the years adhering to the freedom, Agrinio underwent a vital growth and advancement, particularly at the end of the 19th century and the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle and the Asia Minor Disaster, numerous refugees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city and settled in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the same duration there was a vital http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ internal immigration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, together with migration from the areas of Epirus and Evrytania.

Throughout the Interwar period, in spite of affordable dilemma, jobs of framework happened in the city, like the paving of streets as well as the installment of electrical power, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the very same time excavations exposed the old city of Agrinion. Development and also prosperity returned after World War II as well as the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was improved by the structure of two significant hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and also Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco sector and olive tree growing became the major income sources of the city.