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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, articulated [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania regional device of Greece and also its biggest community, with 106,053 residents. It is the cost-effective center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the community of Mesolonghi. The negotiation dates back to ancient times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some walls as well as foundations of which have actually been dug https://www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/?query=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ deep into. In middle ages times as well as until 1836, the city was known as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the local population was occupied for a crucial time period in the tobacco industry, from the last years of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Large tobacco business were started in the city, consisting of the famous Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally known for its manufacturing of Agrinion olives.

Classical times

Key short article: Agrinium

Stratos old movie theater

According to mythology, the old city of Agrinio (positioned in the area of Megali Chora) was developed by king Agrios, boy of Portheus [2] and also a terrific grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, built near the banks of river Achelous (the all-natural boundary in between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was declared by both states throughout ancient times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian Organization as well as it was later on destroyed by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the Organization's battles against the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Footrest Era

More information: Ottoman Greece

The city comes back throughout the Ottoman period with the name Vrachori and apart from its Greek populace it was also populated by many Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it became the management centre of Aetolia-Acarnania ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ (then as the sanjak of Karleli), relied on the imperial hareems. Vrachori joined the Greek Change and also was temporarily liberated, by a military team led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its citizens chose to burn as well as evacuate their city, following the strategy of scorched earth. The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was finally included in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state permanently in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) as well as was relabelled after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Period

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos storehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years complying with the liberation, Agrinio experienced a vital growth as well as advancement, specifically at the end of the 19th century as well as the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, several evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city and resolved in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the very same period there was a vital interior migration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, in addition to immigration from the areas of Epirus and also Evrytania.

During the Interwar period, despite economical dilemma, works of infrastructure occurred in the city, like the paving of streets as well as the installation of electrical energy, while a water tower was set up in 1930. At the exact same time excavations disclosed the old city of Agrinion. Development as well as success returned after The second world war and also the Greek Civil War. This development was improved by the building of 2 significant hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette industry and also olive tree cultivation came to be the primary income sources of the city.