A comprehensive review of various categories of face masks resistant to Covid-19

Posted by freeamfva on November 1st, 2021

A comprehensive review of various categories of face masks resistant to Covid-19

The science about the usage of face masks by the common public to avert COVID-19 transmission is proceeding swiftly. A primary route of transmission of COVID-19 is probably through small respiratory droplets, and it is transmissible from asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic individuals. According to the World Health Organization, wearing a mask in public can help reduce the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Different categories and types of masks and their usage are reviewed in this work. In a nutshell, this review work elucidates the aspects of utilizing the various face masks along with all possibilities to fight against the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19.To get more news about famous FFP2 mask stock, you can visit tnkme.com official website.

World Health Organization (WHO), announced on January 30, 2020, a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in response to the emersion of a novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Later, on March 11, 2020, WHO announced COVID-19 to be a pandemic, it is the 2nd pandemic of the 21st century after the pandemic of 2009 caused by influenza A H1N1.1 , 2

In the declaration by WHO on February 11, 2020, the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by the virus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is genetically related to the coronavirus responsible for the SARS outbreak of 2003.3

As of August 29, 2020, more than 24.7 million cases have been reported across 188 countries and territories, causing more than 837,000 deaths with a recovering of 16.2 million people. In this case, proactive infection monitoring criteria have been executed in hospital set-ups.4 , 5

To control the further outbreak of pandemic disease COVID-19 among people, WHO provided some guidelines and instructions to the general public to follow such as the continuous practice of hand hygiene, maintaining social distancing, wearing a mask in public, avoiding social gatherings and practising self-isolation and home quarantine. In addition, with the guidelines of WHO, the authorities also implemented some rules such as quarantine and testing of all travellers, closing and regulating the city and country borders, along with massive testing for case detection by RT-PCR (reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction) technique. Later, stay at home order, lockdowns, home isolation, cancellation of mass gatherings and prohibiting traveling were acquired to several degrees and at various time points in several countries to alleviate the threat of community transmission. It is unclear when the outbreak will end, and there are no known vaccines or antiviral therapies that are 100% effective against the coronavirus.3 , 5 Though there has been working on immunization and numerous vaccines have been created so far, none of them can guarantee 100 % efficacy against SARS-CoV-2.6, 7, 8

To handle the ongoing COVID -19 pandemic situation, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) had recommended the public to put on face masks. Many Asian countries, which have had greater experience with new coronavirus infections, use public masks significantly more frequently. Face Masks have been recommended as a primary potent tool to control the COVID-19 outbreak in China.9 However, the World Health Organization (WHO) advises that face masks should only be worn by individuals caring for patients with suspected COVID-19 or those who are actively sneezing or coughing.10

Many governments around the world have introduced policies that recommend the wearing of masks to slow down the expanse of COVID-19. Mandatory use and enforcement vary globally. While several countries have passed legislation requiring the use of masks, others, like China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, have issued more precise guidelines.11