Definition and Causes of Paraplegia

Posted by Dr. H.N. Nagaraj on May 2nd, 2016

Paraplegia is defined as a medical condition involving impairment in sensory function or motor of the lower extremities. It is basically a classification of paralysis, the globally known term to define the loss of sensation or any movement because of damage to a nerve in the body.

The basic cause of Paraplegia is spinal cord injury because of any trauma or accident. Motor Vehicle accidents are its main cause and people of age 65+ falls in it.  The numbness or the paralysis can either be immediate or delayed, it is not always immediately apparent. The resultant bleeding and swelling can lead to additional injury and hence it is always advised to sought out medical attention immediately. As the total time frame is pretty critical for optimal assessment and recovery.

Another known cause of Paraplegia is congenital conditions for example spina bifida, in which the spinal canal's neural elements of the spinal canal are affected. Some damages can also ensure blood clots or tumors, but is not that common. Having greater tendency towards the risky behavior, itis more widespread in males than in females.

Paraplegia is categorized on the basis of affected areas. If only one limb is affected the it is termed as monoplegia, while if the arms are also affected by numbness or paralysis, then the right term is quadriplegia. It is further categorized into incomplete andcomplete. Complete paraplegia is referred when there is absolute damage of the area of the spinal cord. A patient with complete paraplegia may have total motor function and sensory loss. While incomplete paraplegia is described as the partial damage. For example, individual with incomplete paraplegia may have some sensory function at some extent but no movement. In some cases vice versa.

At LIVE 100 hospitals, Paraplegia patients are provided adequate support and equipment to easily adapt to the home/work environment are capable of perfectly living productive and fulfilled lives. LIVE 100 Hospital is also recognized for providing best Joint Replacement surgery to help relieve pain while moving and feeling better. Joint Replacement surgery involves replacement of hips and knees most commonly but also includes elbows, ankles, shoulders, and fingers replacement. With a team of highly qualified and certified doctors and staffs, they offer best medical support and services to their patients.