What are the various types of Osteotomy surgical procedures?

Posted by vaishvihospital on February 24th, 2022

Deformities of the joints and bones can be very painful. They not only cause damage to the body\'s original position, but they also make it difficult for the patient to execute daily chores. When a patient has a bone abnormality, they endure discomfort and anxiety. Various operations are used to treat this.

Types of Osteotomy:

When a patient suffers from bone deformation as a result of an accident, trauma, or disease such as arthritis, an osteotomy is performed. An osteotomy is a procedure that involves cutting and aligning a misshapen bone to reduce discomfort. To cure the patient, the bone that is causing the pain may need to be entirely remodelled. This procedure is not age-restricted, and it can be performed on patients of any age.

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Osteotomies can be performed on several regions of the body. The surgery\'s severity varies depending on the severity of the deformity. Osteotomy is a relatively popular procedure in India, which is one of the key reasons for the inexpensive cost of osteotomy in India.

Different types of osteotomies exist depending on whatever section of the body they are done on.

1.   Knee Osteotomy:

It can be quite painful when the kneecap becomes misplaced as a result of an injury or an accident. Furthermore, if the patient has arthritis, this might exacerbate the problem and make regular movement difficult. Knee osteotomy involves cutting a portion of the tibia or femur to realign the knee cap. By moving the weight from the damaged to the healthy part, this operation aids in the smoothing of movements and the relief of discomfort.

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2.   Hip Osteotomy:

The ball and socket of the hip are altered in this form of osteotomy to redistribute the weight from the ailed bone to the other half. This phase relieves discomfort while also aligning the contour of the bone.

3.   Jaw Osteotomy:

The lower and upper jaws are altered to realign them in this form of the osteotomy. This also helps with chewing issues and other abnormalities.

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4.   Spine Osteotomy:

When the spine develops a hunchback or sawback shape, an osteotomy procedure is performed to correct the misalignment. To straighten the spine, a wedge-shaped bone is taken out of it.

To treat different types of abnormalities, several forms of osteotomies are used. They aid in the reshaping and realignment of the bones, hence alleviating pain. The osteotomy is done under general anaesthetic, and the length of time it takes varies depending on the type of operation.