Risks Linked to Leukemia

Posted by Digital_Zone on October 14th, 2022

While most of the causes of leukemia remain as yet not known, there are risks which have been associated with the development of varied forms of leukemia. There were both environmental along with genetic factors which have shown up as Leukemia linked to Camp Lejeune.

The kind of leukemia a person has usually is dependent upon the kind of abnormal white blood cells which can be being stated in the body. Leukemia produces abnormal or immature white blood cells in the bone marrow. At an earlier development of white blood cells, a blast is the immature form of white blood cells. This is the stage between the stem cell in the bone marrow and the mature blood. Blasts (immature blood cells) are within limited numbers in the bone marrow of healthy people and never in the blood stream. People who have leukemia might have high variety of blasts in the bone marrow and even circulating throughout the circulatory system.

The several types of leukemia are grouped as acute or chronic. An acute leukemia usually produces immature white blood cells which can be non-functioning. These cells rapidly reproduce and crowd out the healthy cells. A chronic leukemia produces abnormal blood cells that don't function along with normal blood cells. These kinds of leukemia are slower performing on the human body compared to acute kinds of leukemia.

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is most frequent in adults and causes the rapid development of immature white blood cells in the bone marrow crowding out normal cells and spreading these no-functioning cells throughout the body. This interferes in usual work of the conventional blood cells. Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) causes an increased unregulated growth of myeloid cells in the bone marrow and an elevated level of white blood cells in the blood. Severe anemia is a consequence of this overabundance of white cells.

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is most frequent among children under the age of fifteen. In this leukemia the rapid multiplying of malignant immature white blood cells crowds out normal white cells. This type of leukemia responds well to treatment if it is diagnosed in time. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) a defective white blood cell is stated in overabundance. This cell does not fight infection and crowds out the healthy cells. Usually the chronic lymphocytic leukemia is only discovered after having a blood test when the elevated white blood cell count is found.

A few of the risk factors that researchers have identified include high doses of radiation, long-term chemical exposure in the work place, cigarette smoking, and agricultural chemicals. High doses of radiation such as across the failed nuclear reactor at Chernobyl or military exposure throughout the nuclear detonations in the 1950's show a solid url to leukemia. Experience of benzene, herbicides and pesticides have now been associated with acute leukemia.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia has been associated with exposure to agricultural chemicals as has exposure to Agent Orange. Cigarette smoking seems to have important url to acute leukemia. This is probably due to the chemicals such as benzene, polonium-210 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Certain chemotherapy drugs especially alkylating agents coupled with ionizing radiation may produce leukemia. Some diseases caused by abnormal chromosomes may increase the risk of leukemia. Philadelphia chromosome is really a specific chromosomal abnormality where elements of two chromosomes swap places. This may lead to acute myelogenous leukemia.