How Dental Health is Affected By Mental Health

Posted by Tim Tarks on March 16th, 2023

There is a growing body of scientific research exploring the relationship between mental health and dental health. Here are some examples of recent studies:

1. A study published in the Journal of Periodontology in 2020 found that individuals with depression or anxiety were more likely to have gum disease than those without these mental health conditions. The study suggests that mental health conditions may have an impact on oral health through changes in immune function or oral hygiene behaviors.
2. A review published in the Journal of Dental Research in 2018 found that individuals with schizophrenia had a higher risk of oral health problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss compared to the general population. The review suggests that the increased risk may be due to factors such as medication side effects, poor oral hygiene, and lack of access to dental care.
3. A study published in the Journal of the American Dental Association in 2020 found that individuals with anxiety or depression were more likely to have tooth loss and dental pain compared to those without these mental health conditions. The study suggests that addressing mental health concerns may be important for improving dental health outcomes.
4. A review published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research in 2019 found that individuals with eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia were at increased risk for dental problems such as enamel erosion, cavities, and gum disease. The review suggests that early intervention and coordinated care between dental and mental health professionals may be important for addressing these issues.
   
   

Overall, these studies highlight the importance of considering the connection between mental health and dental health when developing strategies for promoting overall health and well-being.

Mental health and dental health are closely related, and poor mental health can have negative impacts on dental health. Here are some ways in which mental health can affect dental health:

1. Poor oral hygiene: Poor mental health, such as depression or anxiety, can make it difficult to keep up with daily oral hygiene routines like brushing and flossing. This can lead to dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.
2. Dry mouth: Certain medications used to treat mental health conditions can cause dry mouth, which can increase the risk of dental decay and gum disease.
3. Eating disorders: Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia, can have serious effects on dental health due to frequent vomiting, poor nutrition, and other factors.
4. Bruxism: Mental health conditions like stress and anxiety can cause bruxism (teeth grinding), which can lead to dental problems such as tooth wear, jaw pain, and headaches.
5. Avoidance of dental care: Individuals with mental health conditions may avoid or delay seeking dental care due to fear, anxiety, or other concerns. This can lead to more serious dental problems that require more invasive and expensive treatments.

It's important for individuals with mental health conditions to prioritize their dental health and work with their healthcare providers to develop a plan for regular dental care. Health care providers may use therapy worksheets and mental health worksheets to help assist therapy in treating your condition. This may include strategies such as seeking out a dental provider who is sensitive to mental health concerns, addressing dental anxiety, and developing a dental care plan that takes into account any medication-related side effects or other factors that may impact dental health.