Tongue Cancer Treatment in Kolkata: Fighting the Disease with Advanced Techniques

Posted by shivam pandey on May 15th, 2023

The two parts of our tongue are:

• Oral tongue

• The base of the tongue

Cancer can develop in either part.

Oral tongue cancer affects the area where you can stick out. The other type occurs at the base of your tongue, which connects to your throat. The lymph nodes in your neck are frequently where the oropharyngeal cancer subtype is first identified.

This particular form of oral (mouth) cancer is merely one. Like other cancers, it develops when cells divide uncontrollably and grow into tumors.

The incidence of tongue cancer is lower than that of other types. The majority of those affected are senior citizens. Rarely does it happen to children.

Although several cancers can affect the tongue, tongue cancer most frequently begins in the thin, flat squamous cells covering the tongue's surface. The type of cells involved in tongue cancer affects the prognosis and course of treatment.

It is a severe medical condition that can cause severe damage to the patient's health and even lead to death if left untreated. According to recent reports, the incidence of tongue cancer in Kolkata has been increasing rapidly, making it essential to identify and treat the disease as early as possible. This article will discuss the various tongue cancer treatment in Kolkata

Treatment Plan for Tongue Cancer

Considering the stage and location of the cancer, the doctor will suggest a treatment plan. These treatments could combine surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The doctor's recommended course of tongue cancer treatment in Kolkata must be adhered to.

Surgery for Tongue Cancer in Kolkata

The most effective and common treatment for small tongue cancers is surgery. This medical procedure is quick and effective. Cancer-causing tumors and surrounding healthy tissues are surgically removed to stop cancer from spreading to other body parts. The tongue's abilities remain unaffected by this surgery's successful completion.

  The surgery can be done through various techniques, including:

• Laser Surgery: It involves using a laser beam to remove the cancerous tissue from the tongue. 

• Endoscopic Surgery: This technique involves using an endoscope to remove the tumor from the tongue. 

• Robotic Surgery: In this technique, a robotic arm is used to remove the tumor. 

Radiation Therapy for Tongue Cancer in Kolkata

The proportion of tongue cancer patients who receive surgical treatment has steadily increased thanks to advancements in surgical reconstruction techniques. However, due to its superior functional and esthetic outcomes, radiotherapy continues to be crucial in managing tongue carcinoma and an effective form of tongue cancer treatment in Kolkata. Radiation therapy employs high-energy X-rays or particles To kill cancer cells or stop their growth. Radiation therapy could be used, depending on the oropharyngeal or oral cancer stage and other variables.

Alone or After surgery (adjuvant therapy), either chemotherapy alone or combined with radiation therapy (chemoradiation).

Radiation therapy can be of two types:

• External Radiation Therapy

• Internal Radiation Therapy

Chemotherapy for Tongue Cancer in Kolkata

Chemotherapy for oropharyngeal or oral cavity cancer is typically administered orally or intravenously (IV) over a period of time. This can be carried out in a hospital setting, a doctor's office, or an infusion facility. Chemotherapy frequently necessitates the use of a slightly larger and more robust IV. 

Chemotherapy can be given through:

• Intravenous Infusion 

• Oral Administration

Advanced Treatment Techniques for Tongue Cancer in Kolkata

With the advancement in medical technology, several new treatment techniques have emerged for tongue cancer treatment in Kolkata. These include:

• Immunotherapy: It involves using the body's immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy drugs are used to stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy: It involves using drugs that target specific genes or proteins that help cancer cells grow and divide.

• Photodynamic Therapy: In this technique, a photosensitive drug is injected into the patient's body, which is absorbed by cancer cells. Then, a special light is shone on the affected area, which activates the drug and kills the cancer cells.

Conclusion

Tongue cancer is a serious medical condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. In Kolkata, there are various tongue cancer treatment in Kolkata, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. With the advancement in medical technology, several new treatment techniques have emerged, such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and photodynamic therapy. It is essential to consult a qualified oncologist and undergo treatment as soon as possible to increase the chances of survival.