Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Posted by laibajaffar56 on August 8th, 2024

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects concentration, impulse control, and behavioral regulation. Medication is an important part of ADHD management and can effectively relieve symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. This article will explore the main types of ADHD medications, their mechanisms of action, common side effects, and recommendations for selection and use.
ADHD medicine
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Main Types of ADHD Medications
1. Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medications are the mainstay of ADHD treatment and are often considered the most effective option. This class of drugs helps improve attention and impulse control by affecting the dopamine and norepinephrine systems in the brain. The main stimulant drugs include:
o Methamphetamine (Methylphenidate): Common brands include Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, etc. Methamphetamine rapidly improves focus and concentration and helps reduce hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.
o Amphetamines: including Adderall, Adderall XR, Vyvanse, etc. This class of drugs also effectively modulates the brain's neurotransmitters and improves ADHD symptoms. Vyvanse is a long-acting drug, so its effects last longer.
2. Non-irritating drugs
For some patients where stimulant medications are ineffective or have side effects, non-stimulant medications can be an alternative. These medications are often used in patients who cannot tolerate stimulating medications. Main non-thorn