Common Braces Problems and How to Fix Them

Posted by sona deol on November 7th, 2024

Orthodontic treatment has become a significant milestone for individuals aiming for a straighter smile. However, the journey with braces, though rewarding, has its challenges. In India, orthodontic treatments have grown in popularity over the past decade, with an increasing number of adults and teenagers choosing braces. Yet, like any medical treatment, wearing braces can come with specific problems that, if not managed, can compromise comfort and results.

Understanding common braces-related issues can empower you to take control of your orthodontic experience. Here’s a comprehensive look at frequent problems associated with braces and practical ways to address them.

1. Soreness and Discomfort After Adjustments

After every adjustment, braces can cause soreness or mild pain. This is normal since the braces exert gentle pressure on the teeth to shift them into their desired position. It’s a part of the process, yet it can be uncomfortable.

Solution:
To manage soreness, try rinsing your mouth with a warm saltwater solution, which helps reduce inflammation and soothes the area. Prescribed medications or over-the-counter pain relievers can also ease discomfort when taken per a dentist's recommendation. In addition, orthodontic wax, available at most pharmacies, can protect your cheeks and gums from getting irritated by newly adjusted brackets or wires.

For those in India, especially in urban centers, dentists in these areas often recommend specific products that are easily accessible in local markets and can make the adjustment period much more comfortable.

If you are looking for braces treatment in Koparkhairane, your search ends at The Dental House. For more information, book an appointment with our expert. 

2. Broken Brackets or Loose Wires

Brackets or wires breaking is one of the most common issues for braces wearers. Brackets can come off due to hard foods or accidental impacts, while wires may loosen or pop out, causing discomfort.

Solution:
If a bracket breaks, don’t panic. Try to remove it if it's fully detached, but if it’s partially attached, leave it in place and cover it with orthodontic wax. For loose wires, gently push them back into place with a clean, soft tool like the eraser end of a pencil. Schedule an appointment with your orthodontist as soon as possible to fix the issue properly.

To prevent further occurrences, avoid hard or sticky foods that can damage the brackets. Foods like caramel, popcorn, and crunchy snacks put unnecessary strain on braces and are best avoided throughout your treatment.

3. Difficulty Eating Certain Foods

Many people find eating challenging when they first get braces, particularly with certain foods that are hard, chewy, or sticky. Foods that require a lot of chewing can put pressure on braces and make eating uncomfortable.

Solution:
Opt for softer foods, especially during the first few days after getting braces or following an adjustment. Focus on foods that are gentle on teeth and braces, like mashed potatoes, yogurt, scrambled eggs, and smoothies. Gradually, you can reintroduce other foods, but always avoid items that could damage your braces.

Your orthodontist may provide a list of recommended foods. This is particularly helpful if you are adjusting to the idea of braces and unsure which foods are suitable. Following these dietary recommendations can make the experience of wearing braces smoother.

4. Plaque Build-Up and Oral Hygiene Challenges

Braces make maintaining oral hygiene more difficult. Plaque can accumulate around brackets and wires, increasing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Neglecting hygiene while wearing braces may lead to stained teeth, cavities, and gum inflammation.

Solution:
Invest in tools designed for braces wearers, such as orthodontic toothbrushes and interdental brushes. These brushes are designed to reach around brackets and clean the teeth thoroughly. Floss threaders are also essential, allowing you to reach between teeth even with braces. A fluoride mouthwash can further help strengthen enamel and prevent cavities.

A study conducted in India showed that nearly 60% of braces wearers experienced plaque build-up during treatment. Therefore, consistent and diligent care is essential. Maintaining good hygiene throughout braces treatment, whether you're based in Mumbai or any part of India, reduces the risk of oral health issues and ensures you achieve optimal results at the end of your treatment.

5. Irritated Cheeks and Lips

Braces are foreign objects in the mouth, and it takes time for the mouth to adjust. During the initial days or after adjustments, the brackets and wires can rub against the inside of your cheeks and lips, causing irritation and soreness.

Solution:
Orthodontic wax is one of the most effective solutions for irritated cheeks and lips. Apply a small amount of wax over the brackets or wires, causing discomfort. This wax acts as a buffer, reducing friction and allowing your mouth to adapt. Over time, the inside of your cheeks and lips will develop callouses, making them less sensitive to irritation.

Regular salt water rinses can also help soothe irritated areas. If you are new to braces, your orthodontist can provide a tutorial on applying orthodontic wax correctly to reduce discomfort.

6. Teeth Discoloration

Teeth discoloration can be an unfortunate side effect of braces, primarily if oral hygiene isn’t meticulously maintained. Plaque buildup around brackets can cause teeth to appear yellow or, in severe cases, result in white spots or decalcification.

Solution:
To prevent discoloration, brush after every meal and use fluoride toothpaste to strengthen your enamel. Regularly using an interdental brush or water flosser can remove food particles and plaque that regular brushing may miss.

In cases of discoloration, dentists recommend professional cleanings every few months during orthodontic treatment to minimize stains. By consulting an orthodontist who specializes in braces treatment, you can receive practical advice on maintaining a bright smile during your treatment period.

7. Jaw Pain and Discomfort

Braces work by applying consistent pressure to gradually move teeth, which can sometimes lead to jaw discomfort, particularly for those with misaligned bites. This discomfort can be aggravated by the length of time the braces are worn and how the adjustments are made.

Solution:
If jaw pain becomes severe, consult your orthodontist, as they can offer bite guards or adjust the braces to reduce discomfort. In some cases, light exercises for the jaw or applying warm compresses can also provide relief. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be used if recommended by your dentist.

For those undergoing braces treatment, regular check-ins with your orthodontist are essential to ensure that the adjustments are balanced and not placing excessive pressure on your jaw.

8. Protruding or Loose Wires

With regular braces adjustments, wires can sometimes extend from the brackets and poke into your cheeks or gums. This issue is uncomfortable and can lead to small sores or abrasions if left unattended.

Solution:
If a wire is poking your cheek, cover the end of the wire with a small piece of orthodontic wax until you can visit your orthodontist. In some cases, you can use a clean nail clipper to trim the protruding wire carefully. However, it’s best to have a professional handle such adjustments.

For these, regular check-ups are necessary. This ensures wires are maintained and adjusted as needed, preventing these painful issues from occurring frequently.

9. Allergic Reactions to Braces Material

While rare, some individuals experience allergic reactions to the metal or latex materials used in braces, which can cause itching, redness, or swelling in the mouth.

Solution:
If you suspect an allergy, consult your orthodontist immediately. They may suggest switching to ceramic braces or other hypoallergenic materials to address the issue. Your orthodontist can also provide recommendations for managing allergies safely and effectively.

Indian orthodontists are familiar with hypoallergenic options and can make necessary adjustments based on individual needs. 

10. Teeth Shifting After Treatment

After braces come off, the excitement is palpable. However, without proper aftercare, teeth may shift back to their original position, particularly if retainers are not used consistently.

Solution:
Wearing retainers is essential after braces treatment to keep teeth in their new positions. Your orthodontist will design a retainer that fits your teeth perfectly, ensuring that all the hard work achieved through braces is maintained.

Conclusion

Braces are a powerful tool in achieving a straighter smile, but the journey comes with its unique challenges. Addressing common issues like soreness, plaque build-up, or loose wires ensures a smoother experience and better results. By staying proactive, communicating with your orthodontist, and following proper care routines, you can overcome these challenges effectively.

A well-informed approach to braces care not only enhances comfort but also maximizes the long-term benefits of orthodontic treatment, resulting in a confident, healthy smile.

If you are suffering from any of these issues and looking to fix them, then look no further than The Dental House, known for its braces treatment in Koparkhairane. Our experts understand your concerns and provide personalized solutions to your problems.

For more information about the treatment, book an appointment with our expert.

Author: The Dental House
Clinic Name: The Dental House
Address: Plot 91, Row House, 2, near Hotel Spices, Sector 3, Kopar Khairane, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400709
Phone Number: 09619944888
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