Tobacco and Alcohol: A Dangerous Combination for the Esophagus

Posted by Rheta Mankin on December 21st, 2016

Esophageal cancer isn’t one of the most commonly diagnosed forms of the disease in the United States, but it’s among the deadliest. The American Cancer Society estimates just under 17,000 men and women in the United States will be diagnosed with this form of cancer in the coming year. More than 15,000 will die from the cause. Considering its location in the body, this form of cancer can be especially difficult to treat, making prevention especially important.

Researchers have uncovered evidence that a combination of two lifestyle habits can have especially devastating effects in raising a person’s risks for esophageal cancer. That combination is alcohol use combined with tobacco use. Delving into the data from five related studies, researchers found that personal risk of esophageal cancer rises dramatically in people who use alcohol and tobacco both. The enhanced risk, in fact, is statistically significant when compared to the 20 to 30 percent increased risk those who smoke or use alcohol alone face. The rise in risk is almost twice when the combination is present. Researchers say the combination seems to have a synergistic effect in elevating risk.

Esophageal cancer has several risk factors that go beyond smoking and alcohol use. Some of the factors people can impact, but not all. Factors include:

• Age – Most cases are diagnosed in people age 55 and older
• Gender – Men are about three times more likely to contract esophageal cancer
• Reflux disease – Stomach acids that creep into the esophagus can cause damage over time. Those with chronic reflux will find the condition can leave permanent damage behind to the esophagus while increasing cancer risk.
• Obesity – People who are overweight have an increased risk of reflux, which increases cancer risks too.

While not every case of esophageal cancer can be prevented, many can. People who are concerned about their personal risks can take steps to help themselves avoid this potentially deadly disease. Quitting tobacco use, limiting alcohol consumption and keeping weight in check can all go a long way. As the recent study findings show, kicking the combination habit of smoking and drinking alcohol can make a very big difference.

Esophageal cancer is not the most common, but it is among the most dangerous. People who are at risk for this disease are urged to talk to their doctors about prevention and any necessary screenings they might need as they age. One of the best first steps for those with lifestyle habits that promote cancer is to address those habits head on through cessation programs or other means.

About Author

Southlake Oncology, a Choice Cancer Care Treatment Center, located in the Southlake and Grapevine area, is a community-focused oncology practice that delivers exceptional care to North Texas cancer patients with a variety of cancer diagnoses and blood disorders.