How to Get Rid of Skin Pigmentation?

Posted by radiancemedispas on May 24th, 2017

If you have patches on your skin or a difference in your skin tone then you might be suffering from hyper pigmentation. It can occur to anyone regardless of the gender, race or age. For excessive skin pigmentation treatment, lasers, chemical peels, hormonal and other prescription medicines can be used.

Causes of Pigmentation

There are three main types of pigmentation, each of which is categorized by their cause:

• Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

This type of pigmentation occurs following skin injury from acne lesions, burns, psoriasis, friction and even certain professional treatments. It usually fades with time as the skin regenerates itself.

• Lentigines

These are commonly known as liver spots or age spots. They become more prevalent with age and UV exposure. They are found on 90% of light skinned individuals.

•  Melasma

It is caused by hormonal fluctuations, for example, during pregnancy, with thyroid dysfunction and use of birth control pills.

How is Pigmentation Treated at Dermatologist Clinic?

The dark patches are quite stubborn and regular pigmentation treatment under dermatologist is recommended. The treatment option can be divided in to:

Topical Creams: There are various affordable yet effective creams available under prescription like:-

• Skin-lightening medicines: Hydroquinone is the best skin lightening drug. Other less potent skin-lightening agents are Azelaic acid, Arbutin, Licorice, etc.
• Antioxidants: Vitamin C in pure form is an excellent antioxidant.
• Retinoids: In addition to skin lightening, Retinoic acid also promotes penetration of other agents. Anti-ageing is its additional advantage.
• Steroids: Corticosteroid cream reduces irritation and is widely used in combination.

Oral Medications:

Beside topical medication, iron and vitamin supplements are prescribed if needed.

Chemical Peels:

Chemical peels are recommended by dermatologists in recalcitrant cases. These peels help by exfoliating the pigment containing cells in the epidermis and rejuvenate your skin. When you go for pigmentation treatment in Bangalore, you will find hundreds of such peels. Your dermatologist will decide which one is best for your skin type.

Lasers:

They are used for resistant dark patches.

Chemical peels and lasers can be used effectively on darker skin tones. However, some aggressive combination therapies may cause side effects. So, caution must be used because any trauma to the skin can result in further pigmentation.

While treating pigmentation can be challenging, you will find safe and effective pigmentation treatment in Bangalore. If you are experiencing changes in your skin tone, you should see an expert dermatologist for proper diagnosis and start a customized treatment regime.