Psychoanalytic Social Personality

Posted by Winnie Melda on October 5th, 2018

Discussion Questions

1.       What makes the psychoanalytic-social perspective of personality unique?

Personality is the stable and different styles of thought, emotional responses, and behavior that characterize adaptations of a person’s to the surrounding circumstances. Therefore, the concept of the psychoanalytic social perspective of personality has previously been used to explain comprehensively what causes people to behave differently while in the similar situations and explain the consistency of an individual in their response across some of the situations. Personality is the outcomes of the biological and environmental factors. Therefore, different personality theories are the emphasis of the different aspects of the personality and its growth and development (McLeod, 2007).

2.       What are the main components of each of the psychoanalytic-social personality theories?
3.                     Trait Theory: The main components of the trait theory are that it deals with the components of personality. The components are the traits which are enduring ways in which one person differs from another one. According to trait theorists, personality traits are stable for some time and consistent over certain situations.
4.                   Social Cognitive Theories: The main component of this theory is that it emphasizes the active and the conscious aspects of the personality. The theory also suggests that individuals have different ways of interpreting events due to their memories, beliefs, and expectations. One form of the theory stresses observational learning or learning by watching what others are doing.
5.                 Humanistic Theories: This theory emphasizes the unique perception of an individual of the world. It also suggests that all people have some forms of freedom whereby they can fulfill their potential. This theory also is a contradiction to the theories which hold and state that a person’s behaviors are determined by some forces which are beyond the control of a human.
6.                 Freud’s Structural Theory of Personality: The main component of this theory is the argument that human behavior is as the result of the interactions among three components that make up the human mind which are id, ego, and superego. The theory stresses the role of unconscious psychological conflicts in shaping an individual’s personality and behaviors (Corr, 2016).
7.       What are some of the main differences between theories?

There are several differences that exist among the trait theory, social cognitive theory, humanistic theory, and Freud’s structural theory of personality. One of the differences is the names given to the stages and development issues in the theories which are encountered during each theory. A part of the reason is that each of the psychologists has their way of the main drives of the person’s development. Some theories stress the importance of some basic needs and biological forces while some are founded upon social, environmental factors.

4.       Choose one of the psychoanalytic-social personality theories, and apply it to your life

Taking trait theory, I would say that my behaviors which are the traits differ from those of another person. There are no two people or even more with similar traits or who behave in the same way. Therefore, this theory is true to my life.

5.       Explain your personality and personality development through this theory.

My personality is the commander personality. This personality is different from other people whose personality is architect, logician, debater, protagonists, campaigner, and advocate for others. According to the trait theory, although there are many people who might be sharing the same personality they are different in some ways which, therefore, emphasizes on the different personalities. On the development of the personality, each of the person’s behaviors is influenced by the environment in which they grew in.

References

Corr, P. J. (2016). Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaires: Structural       survey with recommendations. Personality & Individual Differences, 8960-64.      doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.045

McLeod, S. (2007). Psychodynamic Approach. Retrieved May 11, 2016, from Simply       Psychology:

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