Problem and solution essay on Population in India

Posted by Winnie Melda on November 16th, 2018

Introduction

            Have you ever thought of the likely effects of population growth on the world despite the size of the earth remaining constant? As the world population continues to increase, the resources continue to deplete which is a concern for the future generations. India has experienced robust population growth, and every corner is a clear display of the increasing population. There is overcrowding in the airports, railway stations, highway, bus stops, hospitals, markets, religious gatherings, and all the social places. According to the 2011 Indian census, the population had hit the 1`billion mark averaging at 1,210,193,422 (Coale & Hoover, 2015). The increasing population growth is a major concern since it impacts the unemployment rates, pressure on the infrastructure, increased resource utilization, and cause inequitable income distribution among other negative effects. There ought to be measured to address the issue through population policy making on education, increasing awareness of birth control, and increasing the welfare of women.

Present Problem

            Increased population in India is a significant problem for the government in the attempts of providing services as required by all the citizens. The major causes of rapid population growth are having a higher birth rate than the death rate and high fertility rate in comparison to other countries. Other causes include early marriages, poverty and illiteracy, and illegal migration from Bangladesh, Nepal leading to increasing in the population density. The resources, the government, and all the living creatures are affected by the increased population growth. The resources get depleted, the government has pressure to serve the entire population, and the living creatures have challenges to compete for the inadequate resources (Fan, Hazell & Thorat, 2000). The problem requires adequate measures to address to help in reducing the negative impacts identified. The issue of the increased population became problematic by the realization that the country could not keep pace with the demands of the growing population. Population growth became a problem in the 1970s and 80s when the government tried to control it through forceful sterilizations. The strategies to address the problem require a consideration of the causative factors and the existing policies to withstand the proposed solutions. 

Present Solutions

            There have been efforts to control population growth, but their effectiveness differs. The solutions to the issue of increased population growth include initiating realistic population policy, increasing the welfare of the female population, increasing access to education, and increasing the awareness of the use of birth control methods (Bosworth & Collins, 2007).

            The policy on population control should be a government initiative to help the country keep pace with the increased demands of population growth. The method is cost-intensive and requires more time for realization of the results. Increasing the welfare of women seeks to empower them to be active participants in the society other than the tradition of being dependants. The strategy enables them to make informed decisions about child bearing. The increase in the access of education is a major step towards empowering the entire society through knowledge. As such, they make choices based on knowledge of the consequences. The awareness of the use of birth control methods is an effective solution to increased population growth since it addresses the problem from the cause. The government and other non-governmental agencies ought to enact effective campaigns on the use of birth control methods.

Conclusion

            Population growth is becoming a problem in India due to the challenge of keeping pace with the demands of population growth. The problems experienced with increased population growth are unemployment, pressure on the infrastructure, increased resource utilization, and cause inequitable income distribution. The solutions highlighted seek to address the problem though the results may be in the long term. It is necessary that the relevant stakeholders take actionable steps to address the problem of increased population growth in India.

References

Bosworth, B., & Collins, S. M. (2007). Accounting for growth: comparing China and India (No.   w12943). National Bureau of Economic Research

Coale, A. J., & Hoover, E. M. (2015). Population growth and economic development: Princeton    University Press

Fan, S., Hazell, P., & Thorat, S. (2000). Government spending, growth and poverty in rural           India:  American journal of agricultural economics, 82(4), 1038-1051

Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in research paper services if you need a similar paper you can place your order for professional research proposal writing services.