All You Need To know About Melasma

Posted by AllInfoNet on November 27th, 2018

Melasma is a common skin problem which is found mostly in women. Melasma causes tan or brown flat pigmentation that more often than not has a net-like pattern on the cheeks, forehead, and in some cases on the chin as well. Melasma in women, who are pregnant, are often referred to as chloasma or the “mask of pregnancy.”

According to a skin specialist in Bhopal, nighty percent of people who are suffering from melasma are women. Although, even men can get affected from melasma, however, the chances remains low. Predominantly, melasma appears on areas of body, such as,

•          Jaw line
•          Central face
•          Cheekbone
•          bridge of the nose

Melasma can also affect the neck and forearms of your body. “Though melasma does not bring any physical harm, however, it can make you feel self-conscious about the way it appears”, says skin specialist in Bhopal. If you notice any of the symptoms of melasma, it is vital for you to make an appointment with skin specialist in Bhopal before the things start getting worse.

The patches caused by melasma are darker than your usual color of the skin. The reason behind melasma can be anything ranging from sun rays, genetic problems, to hormonal changes seen in women. As per skin specialist in Bhopal, increment in melanin irritates the skin that can result in accelerated symptoms of melasma.

Causes and risk factors of melasma

Truth to be told, the actual reason behind melasma is not actually known. Individuals with dark skin are more prone to suffer from melasma as compared to other individuals with lighter skin. The sensitivity of estrogen and progesterone are also related to melasma. This means that women who take birth control pills, or undergo some kind of hormone therapy, and pregnant women are at the higher risk of getting melasma. There can also be some other reasons behind melasma, such as, stress and thyroid disease. In addition, exposure to sun can also trigger melasma due to the fact that ultraviolet rays affect the cells that control pigment (melanocytes).

How is melasma diagnosed?

More often than not, a visual exam by a dermatologist in Bhopal would be enough to diagnose melasma. Your skin specialist in Bhopal might also perform some tests in order to figure out the underlying reason behind melasma.

Is melasma treatable?

Melasma fades away in some women on its own. There are certain creams that your skin specialist may advise you to apply on the affected area that can lighten the skin. In order to help lighten the affected area, your skin specialist may also prescribe you some topical steroids. There are some other options as well if the above mentioned things does not works for you, such as, chemical peels, dermabrasion, and microdermabrasion and so forth.