Know the basic requirements of hydroponic farming

Posted by Andy on July 18th, 2019

Hydroponic farming is a way of the plantation without using soil. It is different from the traditional method of agriculture. Garden-loving people find many benefits in this process. It does not need wide agricultural land but using a small portion of a house one can start firming. In a hilly area where fertile land is scarce, this system is good for growing different types of vegetables, fruits, herbs, and even flowers. The herbs and fruits that grow hydroponically are more healthy and fresh than traditionally growing items. You all know global warming is a threat to human life. Creating your garden, you will have fresh oxygen and a cool environment. Also, you have fresh and chemical-free vegetables throughout the year. So, in all respect, it is a good choice to grow plants hydroponically.

If you are thinking to start your soil-free garden you need a complete system to start it. In this digital era, you can get every detail on the internet. There are thousands of stores and suppliers and they are ready to give you complete guidance about how to grow plants more effectively. The basic requirements to start a hydroponic garden are as follows:

Water

Hydro means water. Water is the most significant thing to start this garden. You can use tap water but, try to use clean water always to maintain the plant’s growth effectively. Distilled or filtered water is good to start. Water is stored in a reservoir and is supplied to the plants using pumps and hose pipes. It should be kept in mind that the plants get the water properly. Otherwise, they will die. Monitoring the pH level, nutrients, and temperature of the water is necessary for the plant’s growth.

Light

Outdoor plants use sunlight for photosynthesis. But indoor plants need high-powered grow lights to replace the need for sunlight. Hydroponic farming is more environment-friendly and cheap using sunlight. Still, in some cases, these lights are also needed to keep plants fresh and lively. These LED lights may cost extra. But they are popular also for their long life, low energy, and other features. Using the timer it is possible to control the usage of lights.

Nutrients

After germination, a sapling needs food to grow. As distilled water is used in this system plants need extra nutrients to survive and grow. Iron, calcium, nitrogen, phosphate, magnesium, and zinc are some vital nutrients plants need to grow. In a hydroponics system, plants get all these essential growing agents from the nutrients.  Different nutrients are used according to the type and stage of farming. You will notice a poor growth or death of plants if there is an imbalance in nutrients.

Mediums

In traditional cultivation, the soil is the support to hold a plant firmly. In a hydroponics system, Rockwool, pebbles, perlite, coconut husk are the alternative materials used as mediums. Mediums are used to restrict roots from getting sunlight, to provide support, and to absorb water.

Air

In a hydroponics system, it is a must to monitor whether the used water is oxygen-rich. Otherwise, plant roots will rot or die. For the perfect humidity, carbon dioxide and temperature the place should be properly ventilated.

Many stores offer a hydroponics system for sale. To buy carbon filters online Perth, browse the internet and choose a reliable store.