Gummy smile and the ways to treat it.

Posted by sindhu on September 19th, 2019

Anyone who shows a significant amount of their upper gums when they smile maybe considered to have this condition, which creates an unbalanced look, emphasizing gums over teeth. Excess gum tissue or an upper lip that lifts considerably when a person smiles are the main causes for a gummy smile appearance. It is medically named as an excessive gingival display.

Causes of a gummy smile:

There are several concepts about how the teeth forming a gummy smile. Although it is a normal variation of human anatomies, like in wisdom teeth cases, it caused by an abnormal growth of a particular structure.

1) An overactive upper lip
When at rest, the upper lip is in normal length. But it rises higher when smiling.

2) Vertical maxillary excess
Which is a condition when there is an overgrowth jaw bone.

3) Abnormal eruption of the teeth
Teeth may have grown to a proper length but they covered by gum and appear short.

4) Excessive overgrowth of gum tissue
Known as hyperplasia or gingival enlargement.

Varrious ways of treatment of Gummy smiles are:

1) Orthodontic treatment
If the reason for excessive gum display is due to the teeth, most cases can be treated with orthodontic treatment. Braces and temporary anchorage devices implanted into the bone above the teeth to prevent irregular movement.

2) Crown Lengthening
The method which is removing excessive gum tissue, and modifying the teeth is preferable. The veneers or synthetic teeth crowns can make the teeth appear longer. Having said that, it will improve the tooth and gum ratio.

3) Jaw surgery
In cases when there is severe jaw misalignment, jaw surgery may be needed combined with orthodontic treatment. This is needed when the cause of a gummy smile is from vertical maxillary excess or long mid-face syndrome.

Having a gummy smile might be the reason why you have avoided to show off your smile whenever you had your picture taken or even when you laugh at a joke. Well, lucky for you-you do not have to live with this condition anymore now that you have the several treatments to lean on to.

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