Melanoma is considered as the most severe form of skin cancer. Even though you might generally associate melanoma with adults, it takes shape in children as well. Melanoma originates in the form of melanocytes, which are cells responsible for the production of melanin, a pigment that offers skin its inherent color.
As per a leading child specialist in Panchkula, melanoma in its early stages can frequently be detected in the form of an isolated mole on the skin.
However, from there, the cancer usually spreads to other body part including a few of your vital organs.
The more the cancer has progressed the higher is the stage.
Treatment choices for skin cancer are thus dependent on the location and stage of cancer.
Stage 0 or 1 melanoma
In this stage, the only successful treatment option involves making a wide excision, mainly an operation that helps remove the mole as well as the healthy skin just surrounding its margins.
When it comes to stage 0, melanoma can be effectively treated with the help of Zyclara, an imiquimod cream which is basically a prescription ointment recommended by the best child specialist in Panchkula.
The ointment comes to the aid in melting away cancerous and noncancerous growths on the skin.
Stage 2 melanoma
It also needs a wide excision.
Furthermore, it may need a biopsy of lymph node.
This is because of the possible chances of melanoma to have invaded the lymph system.
In such a scenario, a biopsy would be very appropriate.
Here surgical removal of the tumor and lymph nodes to which cancer might have spread is needed.
Once the surgery is thru, radiation therapy may be needed to exterminate any remnants of cancerous cells.
Stage 4 melanoma
This is the terminal stage of skin cancer and it poses lots of difficulties for treatment,
In this stage cancer has propagated to distant lymph nodes and several other parts of the body.
To arrest or delay terminal stage skin cancer the all-inclusive involvement of surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy may be required.
On the off chance, your child is more predisposed to melanoma or the appearance of any suspicious lesions comes to your and your pediatrician’s notice, have your child examined thoroughly by a dermatologist in Chandigarh Panchkula at Paras Bliss Hospital.
This will come to your aid in diagnosing pediatric melanoma or other skin cancer types in children at the earliest, treatable stage. As a matter of fact, early-stage melanoma can be treated successfully. But surgery may leave behind a minor or no scar if the diagnosis of melanoma happens when it’s too small.
