Knee Osteotomy: Be Informed Of The Procedure In Depth

Posted by vivek choudhary on November 13th, 2019

Knee osteotomy is a pioneering form of surgical procedure which your doctor might come up with a recommendation of, assuming that you’re subjected to damage due to arthritis in only one particular area of your knee. Often, an osteotomy is performed in grouping with other different types of knee surgery, for example, a knee joint replacement surgery or cartilage surgery, on the off chance your leg gets bent or knock-kneed.

• The procedure comprises the removal or addition of a wedge of bone to your existing thighbone, the femur or shinbone, the tibia.
• The adjustment helps translocate your bodyweight away from the damaged or diseased portion of your knee joint.
• Most commonly, the procedure of knee osteotomy is conducted on people who are active and have age below 60 years.
• A number of people who submit to this procedure because of their lingering arthritis problem might as well require a total knee replacement – generally after 10 to 15 years post-osteotomy.

Significance of knee osteotomy

• In a healthy knee, there’s a smooth sheath of cartilage which wraps up the two extremities of the bones.
• This helps in seamless movement of the bones as they brush against one another.
• An orthopedic doctor from the best hospital in Gurgaon states that, with osteoarthritis thrown in, damage coupled with wear-and-tear of the cartilage happens thereby leading to the creation of a rough surface.
• When the cartilage wears through in an uneven fashion, it causes narrowing of the space between the femur and tibia bone.
• This results in an outward or inward bowing of the knee based on the particular side where the knee is impacted.
• By means of the removal or addition of a wedge of bone in the lower thigh or upper shin, this unwanted and problematic bowing can be straightened.
• As a consequence, your body weight can be made to shift from the undamaged portion of your knee joint.
• This helps make the life span of the knee joint longer.

How does the surgery look like?

• Conditional on the precise location of the damage, surgery at the best hospital for knee replacement, might take in the involvement of your thighbone or shinbone.
• Knee osteotomy, in its commonest form incorporates changes in your shinbone.
• There are basically two types of knee osteotomy.

o   Opening wedge osteotomy

• As far as the simplest form of knee osteotomy procedure is concerned, it includes the intervention of an orthopedic surgeon to cut across and open the bone, fill it up with a bone graft, and put the bone in place with the help of a plate and screws.
• This procedure goes by the name of opening wedge osteotomy.

o   Closing wedge osteotomy

• An alternative to opening wedge involves cutting the thighbone or shinbone across and removing a wedge of bone.
• The lacerated edges of the bone are fused and held together by means of a metal prosthesis.
• This procedure is called a closing wedge osteotomy.

• The surgery, in either of its two types generally takes a couple of hours to complete.

Risks

• As per an orthopedic surgeon from a top hospital in Gurgaon, some of the potential risks associated with knee osteotomy include the following.

o   The development of an infection in the bone or around the soft tissues encircling the bone

o   A collapse in the fusion of the pieces of bone

o   Injuries sustained by blood vessels or nerves surrounding the knee

o   Partial relief from pain

At Paras, one of the best hospitals in Gurgaon, staffs having skill and know-how in orthopedic surgery join forces to make sure you receive quality treatment, care, and successful recovery.