Taking A Glance At The Water Treatment Industry In India

Posted by Anand Mehta on November 18th, 2019

There is a category of harmful substances that should not be released directly into the water. The contaminants, like sewage water, are modified in a way that is safe for further use, through the process of wastewater treatment. The process belongs to the umbrella term of sanitation. The wastewater treatment industry has come into the limelight.

 The reason behind the increase in the growth of the sector is widespread awareness. Once the water is declared safe, then it can be utilized for various activities. The wastewater treatment process happens at the wastewater treatment plant or water resource recovery facility. There are good enzyme manufacturing companies that deal with the development of excellent quality products for this process. 

Why is wastewater treatment necessary?

A person requires air, food, and water to live. The water that has already been used is called as wastewater. Wastewater is itself a resource that should be conserved and recycled. Multiple industries dump their hazardous byproducts in the water bodies. When a substance like heavy metals or sulfate mixes with water makes water lethal for living beings.

 All year round, countries all over the globe, discharge waste products into water bodies. This unregulated discarding of waste has lead to the extinction of a variety of species of aquatic animals. In recent years, many places in India have a drought-like situation. It is vital to recycle and reuse wastewater after it has been adequately treated. For this, enzyme manufacturing companies come up with products that can ease the processing of wastewater.

Efficiency comparison

Studies show that there is a difference between the effectiveness and efficiency of the treatment plants situated in urban and rural areas. It was found that sewage treatment plants in urban areas have better machines and facilities as compared to rural areas.

 Urban facilities have access to a constant supply of electricity, have the funds to run things smoothly, and arrange for enzymes for water treatment. On the other hand, companies in the rural set up have unlimited human resources to work.

Strategies of treatment

India has explored a plethora of methods to recycle and save water. Some of the ways, including physical, chemical, biological, and so on for water treatment. To separate solid waste from the physical water technique employs approaches like skimming, sedimentation, and screening.

 In the biological method, people utilize enzymes for water treatment. A variety of enzymes can treat different toxins, such as Parathion hydrolase enzymes for detoxification of pesticides or Alcalase for heavy metals.

Role of government

The government plays a significant role in the treatment process of wastewater. The government has made a committee devoted to the inspection of the present state of waste management and the development of policies to make conditions better for people.

 Higher authorities encourage private companies to invest in wastewater management by giving them certain perks, such as subsidized electricity or the availability of cheaper raw materials. The government also helps companies in importing heavy machinery from abroad with lower taxes.