What are the Basic Requirement for Kidney Transplant

Posted by vivek choudhary on December 23rd, 2019

The end-stage renal disease occurrence requires kidney transplant pr dialysis. The kidney transplant is the preferred treatment choice for most of the people suffering from kidney failure. It helps in increasing the chances of living a healthier life.

The kidney doctor in Patna says that having a chance of kidney transplant is a life-changing chance. Getting a kidney before the life-threatening event of kidney failure is better than undergoing the dialysis.

Kidney transplant surgical procedure is the safest and holds the maximum no. of success rates. It depends on what kind of steps a person has taken before undergoing the procedure. In this article, we will introduce you to the basic requirements that can lead to triumphant kidney implantation.

The kidney donor can be living or deceased, but it is vital to find a donor that matches the following requirement needed from a donor. The following tests and procedures are performed before executing the surgery.

• Blood Typing

It is a test conducted to help in determining the compatibility between the blood of a recipient and donor. As per the kidney specialist in Patna, if the blood type matches the donor’s blood, then the donor can move further with the rest of the test. If it doesn’t match, then the donor is not eligible for donation to the recipient.

• Tissue Typing

The tissue typing is a medical examination that is performed to testify matching of the no. of antigens the donor and recipient share. The antigens help in recognizing the difference between two people’s body tissue.

Every human has six fundamental tissue typing antigens shared similarly to their parents. The markers help the doctor in defining the best match between the donor and recipient.

The best match of the recipient should have at least all six matches known as zero mismatches. It is vital to match the antigens for a successive transplant. Even a single antigen matching increases the chances of thriving surgery from a deceased donor.

• Cross-Matching

Cross-matching is a blood test that is performed between the recipient and donor. The kidney doctor in Patna helps says that it helps in understanding whether the donor’s kidney doesn’t react after implantation. If there are no reactions, the result would be a negative cross-match, resulting in high chances of surgery.

Even if a recipient passes the entire tests and fails in this test, then the recipient cannot go for the transplant procedure. The recipient’s body will attack the donated kidney increasing the higher chances of kidney failure.

Evaluation Test

Evaluation test holds the primary medical examination procedure such as:

1. 24-Hour Urinal Collection
2. Physical Examination
3. If the recipient is 50 years old or above it, then an electrocardiogram is needed.
4. X-ray of the chest
5. Computed tomography for examining the blood vessels and the structure of the kidneys.
6. CT Scan

These are the basic requirements to perform the kidney transplant procedure curated by the help of expert organ transplantation in India. If the bestialities, as mentioned earlier, are fulfilled nothing can decrease the chances of successive kidney transplantation.