6 common diseases and their cures
Posted by Rimi on January 2nd, 2020
This is why the symptoms pertaining to various common diseases should not be ignored for a long time. If one does not have the time for a doctor’s consultation, they can use an online doctor consultation platform to ask a doctor in real time about their symptoms.
-
Urinary Tract Infection- A urinary tract infection is caused by bacterial infection in any specific location within the urinary system, which includes the bladder, ureters, kidneys and the urethra. This condition can cause a lot of irritation and discomfort to the patient. Females are at a higher risk of contracting the disease than males. The basic symptoms associated with this infection are-
-
Persistent urge to urinate
-
Burning sensation while urinating
-
Pain and constant discomfort in the pelvic region
-
Blood in the urine
-
Frequent urination in small amounts at small intervals of time
Cure: Most commonly prescribed medicines for the clearing up of the symptoms a urinary tract infection are-
-
Cephalexin (Keflex)
-
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra, others)
-
Fosfomycin (Monurol)
-
Ceftriaxone
-
Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Macrobid)
It is advised that the full course of medication must be completed even if the symptoms have subsided.
-
Bronchitis- It is an illness characterized by the inflammation in the bronchial tubes. It is of two major types namely chronic and acute. Acute bronchitis is very commonly occurring and easily treatable by taking a prescribed course of medication. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is more severe and recurring condition which is characterized by the constant irritation in the lungs caused mainly due to excessive smoking. The main symptoms associated with this illness are-
Cure:
-
The doctors generally prescribe a course of over-the-counter medication to relieve the symptoms associated with bronchitis.
-
In extreme cases, an inhaler can be prescribed to reduce the inflammation in the lungs and enable normal breathing and reduce heaviness in the chest area.
-
Using a humidifier in the patient's room also helps in reducing inflammation and provides relief from discomfort.
-
Common Cold-
It is an infection in the upper respiratory tract characterized by a runny nose, cough, and sore throat and sneezing. The main determinants of a common cold may be various viral infections. It is a contagious illness and is a recurring condition in most parts of the world. Common cold may also lead to fever, body ache and severe headache.
Cure:
The course of treatment prescribed by most doctors is directed toward relieving the symptoms associated with the common cold. The popular course of action is listed below-
-
Using nasal decongestant sprays
-
Take pain relief medicines
-
Consuming cough syrups
-
Drinking a lot of liquids
-
Taking steam
-
Taking vitamin C supplements
-
Insomnia- Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by a feeling of constant unrest and difficulty in falling asleep. Some patients suffering from insomnia have difficulty to have a sound sleep and keep waking up in between. This condition is of 2 major types, it can be short term or long term depending on the factors contributing to the condition. The patients may typically find it difficult to fall asleep despite being tired, sleep for a small span of time, wake up very early or feel as if they haven't slept throughout the night. The major causes behind a person developing an insomniac condition are-
-
Being under too much stress
-
Having mental unrest
-
Consuming too much caffeine
-
Working against the biological clock
-
Traveling long duration or being jet lagged
Cure:
As it is a lifestyle disorder, it can be treated by making healthy changes in an individual’s diet. These can include
-
Exercising regularly
-
Putting off stressors or stressful situations
-
Eating a balanced diet
-
Maintaining a good routine
-
Avoiding caffeine induced drinks
-
In extreme cases, the doctor may prescribe medicines to treat the situation.
-
Bipolar Disorder- Bipolar disorder is a medical condition that affects the mental health of an individual causing extreme mood fluctuation between emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). Also referred to as manic depression, this condition is a lifelong illness. The exact cause of this condition has not been ascertained to date, but it is a well-known fact that various genetic and environmental factors contribute to the mental well-being of a person.
Cure:
Bipolar disorder does not have any cure. A patient has to live with this condition throughout their lives. Although it cannot be cured completely, the symptoms can be subsided and it can be managed through continuous counseling and medication.
-
Dehydration- This is an ailment caused by the loss of excess water than the normal amount. This results in a lack of water to carry out the usual functions in the body leading to multiple adversities. The mineral and vitamin levels of the body are directly affected by the lack of water.
A healthy human body is made up of two- third parts of water. The most common cause of occurrence of this condition is drinking less water than the body release in the form of urine and sweat.
As stated by Dr Robert C. Peale, “ The best and most efficient pharmacy is within your own system.” Drinking enough water through the day, helps an individual in being vary of multiple illnesses.
It is generally characterized by extreme thirst and tiredness. In extreme cases, the patient has a rapid heartbeat and general discomfort.
Cure:
-
Drink small amounts of water throughout the day. An adult must drink at least 6-8 liters of water every day.
-
Drink electrolyte-containing drinks. Good examples of such drinks are sports drinks such as Gatorade or prepared replacement solutions.
-
Consume fresh fruit and vegetable juices.
-
Suck on popsicles made from juices.
-
Have an oral rehydration solution throughout the day.
