Why Renewable Gases are considered a Key Factor in Sector Integration?

Posted by Vivaan Pathak on January 24th, 2020

Biogas, biomethane and other gases are known as renewable gases. Recent studies suggest that the immense potential of biomethane from anaerobic digestion will be made the most of in Europe. An old saying goes that big challenges bring big opportunities. The same goes for Europe which is looking to achieve climate neutrality by the year 2050. With frequent advancements and increase in efficiency, Europe can achieve 100% renewable gas supply by the year 2050. Biogas plants in India appreciate the European vision.

In this post, we will see why renewable gases are considered a key enabler in sector integration.

1. Establishing a local and circular bio-economy

Renewable gases are instrumental in creating a local and circular bio-economy. That’s what Europe is eyeing at right now. These gases can help cities and municipalities to achieve this visionary goal. Compressed biogas plants say that organic residues including food waste are separated nicely and then fermented in anaerobic digestion plants used for biogas production. Once these gases are upgraded using biogas upgrading process, they can be used as fuel. This will help reduce noise pollution apart from improving the air quality. Emphasis on renewable gases will also generate plenty of jobs. An estimate suggests that about 6,00,000 to 8,50,000 direct jobs can be created apart from about 1.5 million direct jobs.

2. Greener agriculture

The production of renewable gases will also help make the European agriculture greener by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. It will also help increase resource efficiency whilst creating income opportunities for farmers. It is quite obvious how renewable gases will support and reward improved farming techniques that have the scope to be monetized. Besides, one of biggest advantages is sending necessary nutrients inclusive of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorous back to the soil. Food security can also be improved by a significant margin as resource efficient farming harnesses digestate as a bio-fertilizer.

3. Sustainable transport

Biogas plants in India say that renewable gases have the potential to make transport more sustainable. Bio-cng and bio-lng help reduce emissions by a huge margin. Biomethane can be utilized in gas vehicles and again help reduce emissions in the transport sector.

4. Heating sector

Renewable gases demonstrate excellent compatibility with existing gas boilers and hence smooth transition of renewable heat can be achieved. It doesn’t call for any massive change in the existing infrastructure or causes any disruption.

5. Power sector

Renewable gases fill the gap when due to intermittent renewable energy, energy supply lacks. These gases be stored while power to gas technology produces surplus electricity from intermittent sources to produce hydrogen. This hydrogen can be mixed with carbon di-oxide to methanise and further injected into existing grid utilizing the current gas infrastructure for storage.

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