Types and symptoms of lung diseases

Posted by CBR Hospital on January 25th, 2020

Lungs are an important part of the body. They are the organs which ensure that every individual breath steadily and is alive. The human body comprises of two lungs which function round the clock. The most common lung diseases which are diagnosed in the present times include asthma, bronchitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), lung cancer, and pneumonia. The symptoms of lung diseases vary with the type of lung disease, including shortness of breath, bleeding of cough, and wheezing.

Lung diseases are classified into different types based on the cause of the respective diseases. These diseases are diagnosed and treated under the guidance of the pulmonologist. The lung specialist understands the case of the patient in-depth and accordingly chooses the right treatment. This ensures that the case of the patient gets treated before its too late.

Following are the different types of lung diseases:

l  Asthma: Asthma is one of the most common lung conditions, which affects a lot of individuals across the world. This condition is also known as bronchial asthma. In this condition, extra mucus gets deposited in the airways, which makes it difficult for the individual to breathe at a healthy pace. There is shortness of breath and wheezing in most of the patients.

l  COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is classified into chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The symptoms of COPD include mucus-filled cough, breathing issues, early tiredness during physical activity, and chest tightness. The patient has to increase his efforts to exhale, which causes difficulty in daily routine. This leads the patient to take extra care of his breathing habits and go ahead with the required treatment. The best pulmonology hospital in Delhi treats the cases of COPD and related conditions with care. 

l  Bronchitis: Bronchitis is the condition where bronchial tubes get swollen and inflamed. It is further classified into acute and chronic types. Acute bronchitis is caused due to a virus. Chronic bronchitis comprises symptoms that do not go away soon and stay for the rest of the lives if not treated successfully. These two types of bronchitis pose to be a threat to the patients for the rest of the lives. This makes it important to seek the required medical assistance at the right point of time.

l  Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a life-threatening disease that starts with an infection that can of fungal, viral, or bacterial type. The popular types of pneumonia, such as walking pneumonia, viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, and chemical pneumonia. Hospital-acquired pneumonia is an important type of pneumonia, which commonly occurs, and one needs to choose a well-functioning hospital for the right treatment to avoid such cases. Lifestyle changes often lead to the occurrence of pneumonia in several patients. Rapid and shallow breathing, loss of appetite, increased fatigue and low energy, fever, sweating, and shortness of breath are the symptoms of lung diseases. Cough is also seen in most of the patients who are on the verge of being diagnosed with pneumonia.

l  Cystic Fibrosis: This lung disease impacts the lungs along with the digestive system. Here, the patients diagnosed with the condition have a shorter life span. It is diagnosed in children during the initial years of life. The symptoms of cystic fibrosis include persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and weak growth. Parents will find that the child has salty-tasting skin. This is a unique type of lung disease that is diagnosed in children.

l  Pleural effusion: This is the lung disease where excess fluids get collected in the lungs. In the x-ray reports, there is a typical finding which is called ‘water on the lungs’. It occurs due to infections, autoimmune conditions, and pulmonary conditions. Pleural effusion includes specific symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain during deep breathing, fever, and pain. Getting treated at the best pulmonology hospital in Delhi helps patients in the best possible manner.

l  Lung cancer: Lung cancer is the condition in which a patient has developed a tumor in the lungs. This type of cancer mostly affects the individuals who smoke quite frequently, especially daily. Symptoms of lung cancer include worsening cough, hoarseness, weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, and unexplained weight loss. Lung cancer is categorized in different stages, starting from affecting a part of one lung to spreading into both lungs and to distant areas. 

CBR Hospital (Author)

CBR Multispecialty Hospital is one of the top hospitals in south Delhi. The hospital offers diagnostic and treatment services in the medical specialties such as Dental care, Dermatology, General Medicine, Gynecology, Critical care, Urology, Respiratory, Pulmonary, Orthopedics, and Laparoscopy. The hospital also offers an affordable 24-hour pharmacy, and availability of well-equipped operation theaters. The mission of the hospital is to provide patients at an affordable cost under the guidance of a well-trained medical workforce in different specialties of medicine. For more details visit here https://www.cbrhospitals.com/