Artificial Intelligence | A New Era

Posted by NareshIT on February 6th, 2020

Artificial Intelligence is abbreviated as AI is the field which revolutionized Computer science.


The importance of data is intensified by AI’s hankering for large amounts of data.


Artificial intelligence or AI is defined as the study of “intelligent agents”.


The term “Artificial Intelligence” was fabricated by John McCarthy and the field of AI research was born at Dartmouth college in 1956.


Experts look at AI as a production factor of growth and change across industries.


Types Of AI:


In the coming years, machines will exceed human performance
At present we are having 4 types of AI’s:
1.Reactive
2.Memory limited
3.Mind Theory
4.self awareness


Reactive Machines:


In this type of AI, machines involved in acting on what they see. They cannot function beyond a specific task.
Eg: Deep Blue — Chess-playing supercomputer by IBM
This Deep Blue can identify chess board pieces and sense the moves. It predicts the moves of its opponent and chooses its optional move.


Memory Limited Machines:


These class machines look into the past. But these pieces of information are only ephemeral.
Eg: Self -Driving Cars
They contain information that is preprogrammed like curves in the road, traffic lights etc.but they also require identifying specific objects and monitoring time to time.


Mind Theory:


In this type, they understand people, objects and also have emotions that affect their behavior. In psychology, this is called — “theory of mind”.


Self-Awareness:


This type of AI is an extension to “theory of mind”.Self-awareness also called Consciousness. We should build machines that can represent themselves and also can predict the feelings of others.
Even though we are probably far from creating self-awareness machines we have to focus on understanding, learning and deciding on our past experiences.

Advantages Of AI:


1. In today’s digital era there are many applications of AI like
Google’s — OK Googlepple’s — Siri
By using this type of device we can communicate with our devices, this helps in making our work easy.
2. Emotions are not present in these machines, this makes them think logically and effectively
3. A number of tasks can be completed easily at the same time and with zero error.
4. Machines are intended to work 24*7 unlike human beings
5.AI also used in various fields for helping them to do tasks easily and also to rectify problems with error its free detection


Disadvantages Of AI:


1. Mostly employment is effected
2. Machines lead to destruction if they are in wrong hands
3. Despite being error-free, they lack common sense which is needed in certain situations
4. There is no creativity or lack of creativity as they only perform in response to their code.
5. They are costly to build and repair.

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NareshIT

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NareshIT
Joined: January 22nd, 2020
Articles Posted: 3

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