A General Insight On The Liver Transplantation Procedure

Posted by subhas gupta on November 30th, 2020

aLiver transplantation is a major surgical procedure that is undertaken when the liver functions of the patient are damaged beyond their body’s capacity to regenerate. As it is an extremely complicated and severe surgery, only the best liver transplant surgeon in India should be consulted for it.

Basically, in a liver transplantation surgery, the diseased or injured liver of the patient is removed, and then replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. In most cases, the healthy liver comes from an organ donor who has just died. However, there are cases where a healthy living person, usually a family member, donates a part of their liver to the patient.

No person can live without a working liver, as this organ carries out a number of important functions, like removing toxins from the body and filtering the blood. A liver transplant can be done as an alcoholic liver disease treatment in India, as well as various to treat various other chronic and severe acute liver conditions in which the organ gets damaged beyond repair.

Liver cirrhosis is the most common medical conditions due to which adults may have to go through a liver transplant. In this disease, the healthy liver tissues get replaced with scarred tissue, which goes on to hinder its workings. There are several causes that may lead to the cirrhosis of the liver, such as:

•                     Alcohol abuse
•                     Autoimmune hepatitis
•                     Biliary atresia
•                     Metabolic disorders
•                     Chronic hepatitis B
•                     Chronic hepatitis C
•                     Non alcoholic fatty liver disease

Patients may need a liver transplant if they are suffering from end-stage acute hepatic necrosis, viral hepatitis, or primary liver cancer as well.

A liver transplant is ideally recommended by doctors only after trying out other treatment options, or if the patient is in such a severe condition that they shall not survive without this organ transplant. Doctors thoroughly consider multiple to determine whether the patients require a liver transplant or not.  These factors include:

•                     The overall severity of their condition
•                     Any other type of medical condition that they might have
•                     A history of tuberculosis, as well as chronic infections like HIV
•                     The general physical health and mental well-being of the patient

The transplant evaluation process ideally includes various blood tests and diagnostic tests. The doctors may avoid this surgery if the patient is suffering from some other chronic condition. Details about the cost of liver transplant in India and further information about this procedure can be found on the website of renowned medical institutions where such surgeries are undertaken.