Hysterectomy in India

Posted by anna roy on April 30th, 2021

Hysterectomy is a partial or total removal of the uterus in the body. The uterus or womb is inverted pear-shaped that is located in the body of a woman between the bladder and the rectum.

There are four main areas of the uterus:

Fundus, an upper region that connects the fallopian tube to the uterus;

The body, which is the main part of the uterus;

Isthmus, which is the area of ​​the lower and neck of the uterus and

The innermost area of ​​the cervix travels from the uterus to the entrance to the vagina.

Types of Hysterectomy

Partial hysterectomy: a partial elimination of the entire body of the uterus and release of the cervix. It is also known as super-cervix or sub-clan.

Complete hysterectomy: A complete removal requires removal of the body, fundus, and cervix of the uterus.

Radical hysterectomy: This procedure is performed only when cancer is present. It emphasizes the removal of cells on the face of the uterus, along the upper region of the vagina.

Best urology hospitals in India

Diagnosis for Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy affects a woman's hormonal balance and overall health for a lifetime. Because of this, surgery is usually resorted to as a final treatment, when other treatments are ineffective, for example, to deal with specific conditions:

Uterine fibroids: Benign lumps that grow in the uterus, resulting in abnormal menstrual bleeding, prostate issues, difficult bowel movements, infertility, and other pregnancy issues.

Endometriosis: A layer of tissue outside the uterus, also causes significant periods, infertility and abdominal discomfort.

Chronic pelvic pain: Pain that occurs below the belly button and also between the hips which lasts for more than six months. The causes are diverse and can result from endometriosis, musculoskeletal problems, irritable bowel syndrome, cystitis, urinary tract diseases, fibroids and many other examples.

Adenomyosis: Similar to infection, it occurs when the uterine muscle is inhabited by tissue cells that line the uterus. Symptoms include heavy periods, spotting during periods, painful periods, periods lasting longer than normal, and a feeling of pressure in the rectum or bladder.

Uterine prolapse: Once the muscles or ligaments are not able to stimulate the uterus due to muscle expansion or weakening, it induces prolapse where the uterus slips into place from the anus outside the vagina or birth canal. This leads to vaginal bleeding, difficulties with sexual intercourse, high release, recurrent kidney infections, constipation, and pelvic distress.

Placenta Privia or Placenta Perketa: Whenever a severe case of placenta positioning occurs close to itself or within the cervical opening or attaches itself to the esophageal wall unnaturally. It is postpartum and requires vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, with or without pain.

Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovary: occurs when cancer, abnormal growth of cells is observed in these areas, causing vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, abnormal discharge, pain during sexual activity, urinary problems, etc. Can.

Diagnostic test

Depending on nature, several tests are performed before surgery.

• Ultrasound - either transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound
• Laparoscopy
• Pelvic Examination
• Tests for anemia, pregnancy, and thyroid.
• Pap smear test
• cat scan
• Endometrial biopsy
• Vaginal discharge culture

After surgery

Medication will be given to prevent illness, relieve pain and distress. If you are feeling ill after anesthetic, medication will be given for relief.

Experiencing swelling and cramps, need to empty the bowel.

There is a drip in your hand.

There is a catheter - a small bag that carries urine out of the bladder. You normally have the ability to pass urine after elimination.

Should you have an abdominal hysterectomy, a drainage tube will be inserted into your stomach to remove blood from the wound. The tubes usually last for a day or two.

To get a vaginal hysterectomy, a gauze pack is inserted into your vagina to reduce the chance of bleeding and lasts for 24 hours. Some women experience vaginal discharge that is brown with a small odor.

After surgery, you may be invited to walk a little farther for a regular flow of blood and some complications such as blood clots in the foot can be avoided.

To come to terms with freedom, a physiotherapist may appear to assist you with pelvic muscle exercises.

Any stitches of the entire procedure will be terminated five to seven days after surgery.

Avoid lifting anything weighing more than 4 KG / 10 pounds.

Home care

Follow the instructions given by your doctor

Avoid heavy lifting and take a break for at least two weeks

Request that you are able to use tampons and almost kegel exercises

Wait six weeks to resume sexual activity

Call your doctor if you experience any disease, discharge / opening about incision, extra bleeding or discharge, fainting, shortness of breath, swelling or swelling or leg pain, trouble urinating.

Complications of hysterectomy

Most women do not face any complications after the operation. But, it is not devoid of problems. Complications may include:

Urinary tract disease or constipation

Vaginal bleeding or discharge that has a strong odor or spread

Thrombosis

Surgical wound infection

Onset of menopause

Maximum bleeding

Lack of ovarian function

Complications due to anesthetic

Damage to ureter

Venereal disease

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