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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, pronounced [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local device of Greece and its biggest district, with 106,053 residents. It is the affordable facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its funding is the community of Mesolonghi. The settlement dates back to ancient times. Ancient Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the present city; some wall surfaces as well as foundations of which have actually been dug deep into. In middle ages times as well as till 1836, the city was called Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the regional population was inhabited for an essential period of time in the cigarette industry, from the last decades of 19th till completion of the 20th century. Huge cigarette business were started in the city, consisting of the well-known Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally understood for its production of Agrinion olives.

Classical times

Key write-up: Agrinium

Stratos ancient theater

According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (located in the area of Megali Chora) was built by king Agrios, child of Portheus [2] and a terrific grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, built near the banks of river Achelous (the natural border between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was declared by both states throughout old times. Agrinio entered of the Aetolian Organization as well as it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC during the League's wars against the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Period

Further details: Ottoman Greece

The city reappears during the Ottoman duration with the name Vrachori as well as apart from its Greek populace it was additionally inhabited by several Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it came to be the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (then as the sanjak of Karleli), depended on the royal harems. Vrachori took part in the Greek Transformation and was briefly liberated, by a military group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) soldiers were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its citizens decided to melt and also leave their city, adhering to the http://edition.cnn.com/search/?text=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ technique of scorched AGRINIO NEWS planet. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was ultimately consisted of in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) as well as was renamed after its old name, Agrinion.

Modern Period

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years following the freedom, Agrinio went through a vital growth and growth, specifically at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Disaster, numerous evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) showed up in the city and also worked out in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same duration there was a crucial interior migration to Agrinio from the entire Aetolia-Acarnania area, together with immigration from the locations of Epirus and also Evrytania.

Throughout the Interwar period, in spite of cost-effective crisis, jobs of infrastructure took place in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installment of electricity, while a water tower was set up in 1930. At the very same time excavations exposed the old city of Agrinion. Growth and prosperity returned after The second world war as well as the Greek Civil War. This development was enhanced by the structure of two significant hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta as well as Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette sector and also olive tree farming became the major earnings resources of the city.