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Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, articulated [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local system of Greece and also its largest district, with 106,053 citizens. It is the affordable facility of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its resources is the community of Mesolonghi. The negotiation goes back to ancient times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of the present city; some walls as well as foundations of which have been dug deep into. In medieval times and till 1836, the city was referred to as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

The majority of the local population was inhabited for an essential time period in the cigarette industry, from the last decades of 19th till the end of the 20th century. Big tobacco firms were founded in the city, including the famous Papastratos, together with Panagopoulos and also Papapetrou. Agrinion is also agriculturally known for its production of Agrinion olives.

Antiquity

Main write-up: Agrinium

Stratos old theater

According to mythology, the old city of Agrinio (located in the location of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, child of Portheus [2] as well as a terrific grand son of Aetolos (king of Plevron and also Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The community, built near the banks of river Achelous (the all-natural border between Aetolia and also Acarnania), was asserted by both states during ancient times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian League and also it was later ruined by Cassander in 314 BC during the Organization's battles against the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Footrest Era

Additional info: Ottoman Greece

The city reappears throughout the Footrest period with the name Vrachori as well as besides its Greek populace it was also occupied by lots of Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted throughout the revolt of Theodoros Migas. At the start of the 18th century it ended up being the administrative centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), depended upon the imperial harems. Vrachori joined the Greek Change and also was ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ temporarily freed, by an army group led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching in the direction of Vrachori, its citizens determined to shed and leave their city, adhering to the technique of scorched earth. The deserted city was regained by the Turks. The city was lastly included in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) and was relabelled after its ancient name, Agrinion.

Modern Age

Christmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

View of the city

Central square

In the years complying with the liberation, Agrinio went through a crucial growth and also advancement, especially at the end of the 19th century as well as the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish War and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, many evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city as well as settled in the district of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same duration https://en.search.wordpress.com/?src=organic&q=ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ there was an important internal immigration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania region, together with migration from the areas of Epirus and Evrytania.

During the Interwar period, in spite of cost-effective crisis, jobs of framework occurred in the city, like the paving of roads and also the installation of electrical power, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the exact same time excavations disclosed the old city of Agrinion. Development as well as success returned after World War II as well as the Greek Civil Battle. This growth was improved by the building of two major hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The cigarette sector and also olive tree cultivation became the primary revenue resources of the city.