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Posted by Azar on June 21st, 2021

Agrinio (Greek: Αγρίνιο, articulated [aˈɣrinio], Latin: Agrinium) is the largest city of the Aetolia-Acarnania local system of Greece and also its largest district, with 106,053 inhabitants. It is the cost-effective center of Aetolia-Acarnania, although its capital is the town of Mesolonghi. The settlement dates back to ancient times. Old Agrinion was 3 kilometres (2 miles) northeast of today city; some walls and structures of which have been excavated. In medieval times and also till 1836, the city was referred to as Vrachori (Βραχώρι).

Most of the local population was occupied for a crucial time period in the cigarette sector, from the last decades of 19th till the end of the 20th century. Big cigarette companies were founded in the city, including the well-known Papastratos, alongside Panagopoulos and Papapetrou. Agrinion is additionally agriculturally understood for its production of Agrinion olives.

Antiquity

Key short article: Agrinium

Stratos old movie theater

According to folklore, the ancient city of Agrinio (located in the area of Megali Chora) was constructed by king Agrios, son of Portheus [2] and also a great grandson of Aetolos (king of Plevron as well as Calydon) around 1600-1100 BC. The town, developed near the financial institutions of river Achelous (the all-natural boundary in between Aetolia as well as Acarnania), was claimed by both states throughout old times. Agrinio became member of the Aetolian Organization as well as it was later on ruined by Cassander in 314 BC throughout the Organization's wars against the Kingdom of Macedonia.

Ottoman Age

More information: Ottoman Greece

The city re-emerges throughout the Ottoman duration with the name Vrachori as well as in addition to its Greek population it was additionally lived in by lots of Turks (Muslims). In 1585 it was deserted during the rebellion of Theodoros Migas. At the beginning of the 18th century it became the management centre of Aetolia-Acarnania (after that as the sanjak of Karleli), relied on the royal hareems. Vrachori participated in the Greek Revolution as well as was momentarily freed, by a military team led by Alexakis Vlachopoulos, on June 11, 1821. In August 1822, while Reşid Mehmed Pasha's (Kütahi) troops were marching towards Vrachori, its people determined to burn ΝΕΑ ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟΥ as well as evacuate their city, adhering to the method of scorched earth. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ΑΓΡΙΝΙΟ ΝΕΑ The deserted city was recaptured by the Turks. The city was lastly consisted of in the boundaries of the newborn Greek state completely in 1832 with the Treaty of Constantinople (July 9, 1832) as well as was renamed after its old name, Agrinion.

Modern Era

Xmas Central Square

Papastratos warehouses

Sight of the city

Central square

In the years adhering to the freedom, Agrinio underwent a crucial growth and development, particularly at the end of the 19th century and also the dawn of the 20th. After the Greco-Turkish Battle and also the Asia Minor Catastrophe, lots of evacuees from Asia Minor (western Turkey) got here in the city and cleared up in the area of Agios Konstantinos. At the exact same duration there was a crucial interior migration to Agrinio from the whole Aetolia-Acarnania region, in addition to migration from the locations of Epirus as well as Evrytania.

During the Interwar duration, in spite of cost-effective situation, jobs of infrastructure took place in the city, like the paving of roads and the installment of electrical energy, while a water tower was installed in 1930. At the exact same time excavations exposed the old city of Agrinion. Growth and success returned after World War II and the Greek Civil War. This growth was increased by the building of 2 major hydroelectric dam installations at Kremasta and Kastraki, on the north of the city. The tobacco market as well as olive tree growing came to be the primary income resources of the city.