How to Prepare Yourself Before Joint Replacement Surgery?

Posted by vaishvihospital on September 23rd, 2021

Total joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which sections of an arthritic or damaged joint are removed and replaced with a metal, plastic, or ceramic prosthesis. The goal of the prosthesis is to simulate the mobility of a normal, healthy joint.

Although hip and knee replacements are the most common joint replacements, additional joints such as the ankle, wrist, shoulder, and elbow can also be replaced.

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The process of preparing for complete joint replacement begins weeks before the procedure. In general, you may be instructed to:

1.  Donate Blood:

While some total joint replacement procedures might not necessitate a blood transfusion, you may require blood before or after surgery. You can use donor blood or plan ahead of time to make your own autologous donation. You may also have a family member or acquaintance who has the same blood type as you who is willing to make a donation specifically for you.

2.  Exercise & Physiotherapy:

It is critical to be in the best general health possible in order to have the best surgical experience possible. Increasing upper body strength is vital after surgery to help you use a walker or crutches. Strengthening the lower body before surgery can help to shorten recovery time.

3.  Get a General Physical Examination:

Your primary care physician should examine you to assess your overall health and identify any medical issues that may interfere with surgery or recovery.

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4.  Go for a Dental Examination:

Infections following joint replacement are uncommon, although they can develop if bacteria reach the bloodstream. Extractions and periodontal work, for example, should be undertaken prior to joint replacement surgery.

5.  Review All Your Medications:

Your orthopedic surgeon can advise you on which over-the-counter, prescription, and herbal supplements you should avoid taking before surgery.

6.  Lose weight:

Losing weight helps people who are overweight lessen stress on a new joint.

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7.  Get Your Lab Tests Done:

To ensure that you are fit for surgery, your surgeon may order blood tests, urine tests, an EKG or cardiogram, and a chest X-ray. To be acceptable, these tests must be completed within 14 days before the scheduled surgery.

8.  Consult Your Physical Therapist:

A baseline of information will be recorded by the physical therapist, including measures of present pain levels, functional capacities, the presence of edoema, and accessible movement and strength. You will also do post-operative exercises with a walker or crutches.

9.  Planning for Post-Surgery Care:

Total joint replacement recipients may require assistance at home for the first few weeks, such as bathing, dressing, preparing meals, and transportation. If you are unable to arrange for assistance at home, you may need to stay in a rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility. A medical social worker can help you make arrangements. When you are able to leave the house securely, home therapy visits should terminate and outpatient physical therapy should begin.

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10. Do Not Eat the Night Before Surgery:

No eating or drinking after midnight the night before surgery; however, if you need to take medications, you may wash your teeth or drink a few sips of water. Discuss the importance of taking prescriptions such as insulin, heart, or blood pressure pills with your doctor or nurse to ensure that you don\'t forget.

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vaishvihospital
Joined: February 20th, 2021
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